**Test for History Class 12**

In order to assess the knowledge and understanding of students in their History class, a test is an effective tool. Below is a sample test for History Class 12 that covers various aspects of the subject. Remember to answer each question in detail and adhere to the word limit of 300 words.

**Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions**
1. Which event marked the beginning of World War II?
a) Attack on Pearl Harbor
b) Invasion of Poland
c) Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
d) Signing of the Treaty of Versailles

2. Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia?
a) Vladimir Lenin
b) Joseph Stalin
c) Leon Trotsky
d) Mikhail Gorbachev

**Section 2: Short Answer Questions**
3. Explain the causes and consequences of the French Revolution.
Your answer should include a discussion on the social, political, and economic factors that led to the revolution, as well as the impact it had on France and the rest of Europe.

4. Analyze the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the economy.
Discuss the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, including the shift from agriculture to industry, urbanization, the emergence of the working class, and the effects on living conditions and social structure.

**Section 3: Essay Questions**
5. Compare and contrast the ideologies of capitalism and socialism.
Your answer should cover the key principles, economic systems, and societal implications of both ideologies. Additionally, discuss their historical development and how they have influenced economic and political systems around the world.

6. Evaluate the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India's struggle for independence.
Provide a comprehensive analysis of Gandhi's nonviolent resistance movement, including his methods, goals, and impact on India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Remember to provide well-reasoned and supported answers for each question, drawing from your knowledge of the subject matter. Good luck with your test!