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Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
1. Without robust national privacy safeguards, entire databases of citizen information are ready for purchase, whether to predatory loan companies, law enforcement agencies, or even malicious foreign actors.
2. Federal privacy bills that don’t give sufficient attention to data brokerage will therefore fail to tackle an enormous portion of the data surveillance economy.
3. Data brokerage is a threat to democracy.
4. This is why the largest data brokers are lobbying more aggressively in Washington.
5. This will leave civil rights, national security, and public-private boundaries vulnerable in the process.
    Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be...
    After reading all the sentences, it can be inferred that the passage discusses data brokerage and the threats it poses to the proper functioning of a democracy.
    Sentence 3 is independent and is the opening sentence. 12 is a bloc as it discusses the situation in the absence of strong data safeguards. 5 has to follow 2 as it describes the larger consequences- the word 'this' is the link. Hence, 3125 form a coherent paragraph.
    Sentence 4 does not fit the context as it talks about data brokers lobbying more aggressively. Though it is not an independent sentence, none of the other sentences logically lead to the idea discussed in sentence 4. Hence 4 is the odd one out here.
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    Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be...
    Aim to protect citizen data are currently being considered in Congress.3. Privacy advocates argue that individuals should have control over how their information is collected and used by companies and government entities.4. Data breaches have become increasingly common, with millions of people's personal information being exposed.5. The lack of privacy protections can lead to identity theft, financial fraud, and other forms of harm to individuals.

    The odd one out is sentence 2. It does not fit with the other sentences as it discusses the current consideration of federal privacy bills in Congress, while the other sentences focus on the consequences and dangers of a lack of privacy safeguards.
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    Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be...
    After reading all the sentences, it can be inferred that the passage discusses data brokerage and the threats it poses to the proper functioning of a democracy.
    Sentence 3 is independent and is the opening sentence. 12 is a bloc as it discusses the situation in the absence of strong data safeguards. 5 has to follow 2 as it describes the larger consequences- the word 'this' is the link. Hence, 3125 form a coherent paragraph.
    Sentence 4 does not fit the context as it talks about data brokers lobbying more aggressively. Though it is not an independent sentence, none of the other sentences logically lead to the idea discussed in sentence 4. Hence 4 is the odd one out here.
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    Directions : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given after the passage. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.States are highly competitive actors and the competitiveness that exists between them has become increasingly intensified as the world order has become ever more globalised. In order to be successful and prosperous in this competitive environ­ment states require access to reliable intelligence that reveals the strengths and weaknesses of their competitors. Knowledge is power, after all.A significant amount of intelligence collected by states is from sources which are publicly available. Espionage is a prevalent method of gathering intelligence and describes 'the consciously deceitful collection of information, ordered by a govern­ment or organisation hostile to or suspicious of those the information concerns, accomplished by humans unauthorised by the target to do the collecting'. Espio­nage, then, is the unauthorised collection of non-publicly available information. The act of espionage can be committed through various methods. In its traditional conception, espionage describes the practice whereby a state dispatches an agent into the physical territory of another state in order to access and obtain confidential information. States have, however, exploited technological developments in order to devise more effective methods through which to conduct espionage. Since the emergence of vessels, aeroplanes and celestial bodies, the sea, the skies and outer space have all been used as platforms to engage in (often electroni c) surveillance of adversaries; that is, to commit espionage from afar. It therefore comes as no surprise that since its creation cyberspace has also been harnessed as a medium through which to commit espionage. Indeed, the exploitation of cyberspace for the purpose of espionage has emerged as a particularly attractive method to acquire confidential information because of the large amount of information that is now stored in cyberspace and because cyberspace affords a considerable degree of ano­nymity to perpetrators of espionage and is thus a relatively risk free enterprise.Unsurprisingly, espionage has 'metastasised' since the emergence of cyber­space and reports suggest that cyber espionage projects are now prevalent. As an illustration, in February 2013 the Mandiant Report identified China as a persis­tent perpetrator of cyber espionage. In fact, the report claims that a cyber espio­nage entity known as Unit 61398 has been specifically created by the Chinese gov­ernment and is formally incorporated into the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The Report suggests that Unit 61398 is responsible for organising and instigating a massive cyber espionage campaign against other states and non-state actors, seek­ing to exploit vulnerable computer systems in order to access sensitive and confi­dential information with the aim of bolstering China's position in the international political and economic order. Only four months later in June 2013 cyber espionage was again thrust firmly into the international spotlight when Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the US National Security Agency (NS

    Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.1. Without robust national privacy safeguards, entire databases of citizen information are ready for purchase, whether to predatory loan companies, law enforcement agencies, or even malicious foreign actors.2. Federal privacy bills that don’t give sufficient attention to data brokerage will therefore fail to tackle an enormous portion of the data surveillance economy.3. Data brokerage is a threat to democracy.4. This is why the largest data brokers are lobbying more aggressively in Washington.5. This will leave civil rights, national security, and public-private boundaries vulnerable in the process.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.1. Without robust national privacy safeguards, entire databases of citizen information are ready for purchase, whether to predatory loan companies, law enforcement agencies, or even malicious foreign actors.2. Federal privacy bills that don’t give sufficient attention to data brokerage will therefore fail to tackle an enormous portion of the data surveillance economy.3. Data brokerage is a threat to democracy.4. This is why the largest data brokers are lobbying more aggressively in Washington.5. This will leave civil rights, national security, and public-private boundaries vulnerable in the process.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.1. Without robust national privacy safeguards, entire databases of citizen information are ready for purchase, whether to predatory loan companies, law enforcement agencies, or even malicious foreign actors.2. Federal privacy bills that don’t give sufficient attention to data brokerage will therefore fail to tackle an enormous portion of the data surveillance economy.3. Data brokerage is a threat to democracy.4. This is why the largest data brokers are lobbying more aggressively in Washington.5. This will leave civil rights, national security, and public-private boundaries vulnerable in the process.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.1. Without robust national privacy safeguards, entire databases of citizen information are ready for purchase, whether to predatory loan companies, law enforcement agencies, or even malicious foreign actors.2. Federal privacy bills that don’t give sufficient attention to data brokerage will therefore fail to tackle an enormous portion of the data surveillance economy.3. Data brokerage is a threat to democracy.4. This is why the largest data brokers are lobbying more aggressively in Washington.5. This will leave civil rights, national security, and public-private boundaries vulnerable in the process.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.1. Without robust national privacy safeguards, entire databases of citizen information are ready for purchase, whether to predatory loan companies, law enforcement agencies, or even malicious foreign actors.2. Federal privacy bills that don’t give sufficient attention to data brokerage will therefore fail to tackle an enormous portion of the data surveillance economy.3. Data brokerage is a threat to democracy.4. This is why the largest data brokers are lobbying more aggressively in Washington.5. This will leave civil rights, national security, and public-private boundaries vulnerable in the process.Correct answer is '4'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
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