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A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. If the graph of f(x) is shifted left along the x-axis to form f'(x) in such a way that the sum of roots of the quadratic equation f'(x) = 0 is zero, the distance between the minima of f(x) and f'(x) is 5 units. Which of the following is a possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0?
  • a)
    10
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    2.5
  • d)
    -2.5
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. ...
Let the roots of f'(x) = -a,a
The distance between the minima of f(x) and f'(x) = 5. This implies that f(x) has been shifted 5 units towards the left to get f'(x).
Hence, the roots of f(x) = -a+5 and a+5.
Hence, sum of roots of f(x) = -a+5+a+5 = 10 units.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. ...
Given information:
- A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root.
- The graph of f(x) is shifted left along the x-axis to form f(x) in such a way that the sum of roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = 0 is zero.
- The distance between the minima of f(x) and f(x) is 5 units.

To find: The possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0.

Analysis:
- Shifting the graph of f(x) to the left along the x-axis means that the roots of the equation f(x) = 0 will also shift to the left.
- The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the negation of the coefficient of x in the linear term divided by the coefficient of x^2 in the quadratic term.
- The distance between the minima of f(x) and f(x) is 5 units. This means that the vertex of the parabola representing f(x) will shift 5 units to the left.

Solution:
Let's assume that the original quadratic equation f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c has roots α and β.
The sum of the roots, α + β, is given by -b/a.
Since the graph is shifted to the left, the new quadratic equation f(x) = a(x + 5)^2 + b(x + 5) + c will have roots α - 5 and β - 5.
The sum of the new roots, (α - 5) + (β - 5), is equal to α + β - 10.

To satisfy the condition that the sum of the roots is zero, we have:
α + β - 10 = 0
α + β = 10

Therefore, the possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0 is 10, which corresponds to option A.
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Directions for Questions Analyse the following passage and provide appropriate answers. Popper claimed, scientific beliefs are universal in character, and have to be so if they are to serve us in explanation and prediction. For the universality of a scientific belief implies that, no matter how many instances we have found positive, there will always be an indefinite number of unexamined instances which may or may not also be positive. We have no good reason for supposing that any of these unexamined instances will be positive, or will be negative, so we must refrain from drawing any conclusions. On the other hand, a single negative instance is sufficient to prove that the belief is false, for such an instance is logically incompatible with the universal truth of the belief. Provided, therefore, that the instance is accepted as negative we must conclude that the scientific belief is false. In short, we can sometimes deduce that a universal scientific belief is false but we can never induce that a universal scientific belief is true. It is sometimes argued that this 'asymmetry' between verification and falsification is not nearly as pronounced as Popper declared it to be. Thus, there is no inconsistency in holding that a universal scientific belief is false despite any number of positive instances; and there is no inconsistency either in holding that a universal scientific belief is true despite the evidence of a negative instance. For the belief that an instance is negative is itself a scientific belief and may be falsified by experimental evidence which we accept and which is inconsistent with it. When, for example, we draw a right-angled triangle on the surface of a sphere using parts of three great circles for its sides, and discover that for this triangle Pythagoras' Theorem does not hold, we may decide that this apparently negative instance is not really negative because it is not a genuine instance at all. Triangles drawn on the surfaces of spheres are not the sort of triangles which fall within the scope of Pythagoras' Theorem. Falsification, that is to say, is no more capable of yielding conclusive rejections of scientific belief than verification is of yielding conclusive acceptances of scientific beliefs. The asymmetry between falsification and verification, therefore, has less logical significance than Popper supposed. We should, though, resist this reasoning. Falsifications may not be conclusive, for the acceptances on which rejections are based are always provisional acceptances. But, nevertheless, it remains the case that, in falsification, if we accept falsifying claims then, to remain consistent, we must reject falsified claims. On the other hand, although verifications are also not conclusive, our acceptance or rejection of verifying instances has no implications concerning the acceptance or rejection of verified claims. Falsifying claims sometimes give us a good reason for rejecting a scientific belief, namely when the claims are accepted. But verifying claims, even when accepted, give us no good and appropriate reason for accepting any scientific belief, because any such reason would have to be inductive to be appropriate and there are no good inductive reasons. According to Popper, the statement Scientific beliefs are universal in character implies that

A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. If the graph of f(x) is shifted left along the x-axis to form f(x) in such a way that the sum of roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = 0 is zero, the distance between the minima of f(x) and f(x) is 5 units. Which of the following is a possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0?a)10b)5c)2.5d)-2.5Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. If the graph of f(x) is shifted left along the x-axis to form f(x) in such a way that the sum of roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = 0 is zero, the distance between the minima of f(x) and f(x) is 5 units. Which of the following is a possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0?a)10b)5c)2.5d)-2.5Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. If the graph of f(x) is shifted left along the x-axis to form f(x) in such a way that the sum of roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = 0 is zero, the distance between the minima of f(x) and f(x) is 5 units. Which of the following is a possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0?a)10b)5c)2.5d)-2.5Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has one positive and one negative root. If the graph of f(x) is shifted left along the x-axis to form f(x) in such a way that the sum of roots of the quadratic equation f(x) = 0 is zero, the distance between the minima of f(x) and f(x) is 5 units. Which of the following is a possible sum of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0?a)10b)5c)2.5d)-2.5Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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