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Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.The term "herd behaviour" comes from the behaviour of animals in herds, particularly when they are in a dangerous situation such as escaping a predator. All of the animals band closely together in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit. It is very unusual for a member of the herd to stray from the movement of the unit.The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. It often has a connotation of irrationality, as people's actions are driven by emotion rather than by thinking through a situation. Human herd behaviour can be observed at large-scale demonstrations, riots, strikes, religious gatherings, sports events, and outbreaks of mob violence. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person's judgment and opinion-forming process shuts down as he or she automatically follows the group's movement and behaviour.Herd behaviour in humans is frequently observed at times of danger and panic; for example, a fire in a building often causes herd behaviour, with people often suspending their individual reasoning and fleeing together in a pack. People in a crisis that requires escape will attempt to move faster than normal, copy the actions of others, interact physically with each other, and ignore alternative strategies in favour of following the mass escape trend.Another commonly cited example of human herd behaviour is the phenomenon of stock market bubbles. Large stock market trends often begin and end with a mass frenzy of buying (bubbles) or selling (crashes). Many observers see these stock market trends as examples of herding behaviour because individuals are driven by emotion rather than reason to "join the crowd"; greed drives mass buying frenzies, and fear drives crashes.A more obvious example of human herd behaviour occurs in dense public crowds or mobs. Crowds that gather because of a grievance or protest can involve herding behaviour that becomes violent, especially if confronted by an opposing racial or ethnic group. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, New York Draft Riots, and Tulsa Race Riot are infamous examples of herding behaviour that turned violent. Psychologists posit that a "group mind" can overtake a mob and embolden people to act in ways they would not individually, increasing the likelihood that situations become violent.Sporting events can also create herd behaviour on a violent scale. The football hooliganism prevalent in Europe in the 1980s is a well-known example of sports-related herding behaviour and violence. Overzealous fans of football teams often engaged in unruly or destructive behaviour in the name of supporting their team and intimidating the rival team, to the extent that people involved could be badly injured or even killed.Some historians believe that Adolf Hitler purposefully took advantage of herd behaviour psychology by planting a significant number of undercover German officers in the crowds at his speeches. These officers would enthusiastically cheer for Hitler, and the rest of the crowd followed suit, making it seem as if the entire crowd supported Hitler. These speeches would then be broadcast to a larger public audience, magnifying the effect.Herd behaviour does not always have such harmful effects; it can be influential in people's everyday, simple decisions. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with patrons, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one, on the assumption that it's better because there are more people there. Herding can be subtle in this way; it simply involves people's tendency to follow a crowd rather than carve out an individual path in many situations.What can be the definition of 'herding', as per the passage?I. People's inclination to go with the crowd instead of taking a unique pathII. Large number of people acting in a similar way at the same timeIII. Many people getting together and brainstorming about ideas, like animalsa)Only Ib)Only IIc)Only IIId)Only I and IIe)Only II and IIICorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.