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Consider the following statements regarding Gharials:
1. They are only found in Chambal river in India.
2. Population of Gharials is a good indicator of clean river water.
3. They are categorised as critically endangered by IUCN.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Gharials:1. They are only ...
Gharials are a critically endangered species of crocodiles that are found only in the Indian subcontinent. Let's discuss the given statements in detail:

1. They are only found in Chambal river in India: This statement is incorrect. While the Chambal river is an important habitat for Gharials, they are also found in other rivers such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Mahanadi in India, as well as in the Karnali river in Nepal.

2. Population of Gharials is a good indicator of clean river water: This statement is correct. Gharials are a flagship species for river conservation and their presence in a river is an indicator of the river's health. Since Gharials feed on fish, they are sensitive to changes in water quality and their population decline can be attributed to the pollution and degradation of their habitats.

3. They are categorised as critically endangered by IUCN: This statement is correct. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified Gharials as critically endangered due to their declining population and habitat loss. According to the IUCN, the global population of Gharials is estimated to be less than 1,000 individuals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding Gharials:1. They are only found in Chambal river in India.2. Population of Gharials is a good indicator of clean river water.3. They are categorised as critically endangered by IUCN.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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