Which one of the following Directive Principles was not originally pro...
Explanation:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of guidelines or principles given in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. These principles are not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in the governance of the country. They aim to establish social and economic democracy by promoting the welfare of the people.
The original Constitution of India did not include a directive principle specifically related to safeguarding forests and wildlife. This means that the correct answer is option 'B' - Safeguard forests and wildlife.
Directive Principles of State Policy:
The Directive Principles of State Policy were borrowed from the Irish Constitution. They were added to the Indian Constitution to promote the social and economic well-being of the people. Some of the important directive principles include:
1. Uniform civil code for the citizens: This directive principle aims to promote equality by providing a common civil code for all citizens, irrespective of their religion, to govern personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
2. Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry: This directive principle focuses on the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. It emphasizes the need to improve farming techniques, increase agricultural productivity, and ensure the welfare of farmers.
3. Organization of village panchayats: This directive principle emphasizes the establishment of democratic institutions at the grassroots level. It aims to promote self-governance and empower local communities.
4. Safeguard forests and wildlife: While this directive principle was not originally provided in the Constitution, it was added later through the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. It emphasizes the importance of protecting forests and wildlife for ecological balance and sustainable development.
It is important to note that while these directive principles are not legally enforceable, they serve as guiding principles for the government in formulating policies and legislation. The courts may also take them into consideration while interpreting laws and adjudicating cases.
Which one of the following Directive Principles was not originally pro...
B