Measurement
Measurement is the process of assigning numbers or values to objects, events, or phenomena according to certain rules or standards. It involves the collection of data through various methods and techniques in order to obtain quantitative information. In the context of administering a test, measurement refers to the process of obtaining quantitative data or scores from test takers.

The Test Administration Process
The test administration process involves several steps and procedures to ensure that the test is administered in a standardized and fair manner. These steps include:

1. Planning
Before administering a test, careful planning is required. This includes determining the purpose of the test, identifying the target population, selecting appropriate test items or questions, and establishing the testing conditions. Planning helps ensure that the test measures what it is intended to measure and that it is suitable for the intended test takers.

2. Test Administration
During the test administration phase, the test is administered to the participants. This may involve providing clear instructions to the test takers, distributing the test materials, and monitoring the testing environment to prevent any form of cheating or misconduct. Test administrators play a crucial role in ensuring that the test is administered in a standardized and controlled manner.

3. Scoring
After the test has been administered, the next step is scoring. This involves evaluating the responses provided by the test takers and assigning scores or numerical values to their performance. Scoring can be done manually or using automated scoring systems, depending on the nature of the test and the available resources.

4. Data Analysis
Once the test scores have been obtained, they can be analyzed to derive meaningful information. Data analysis involves interpreting the test scores, identifying patterns or trends, and drawing conclusions based on the results. This step helps to gain insights into the test takers' performance and can be used for various purposes, such as comparing groups or making decisions about individuals' abilities or achievements.

Conclusion
In summary, the process of administering a test in order to obtain quantitative data involves planning, test administration, scoring, and data analysis. Measurement is the term used to describe this process, as it involves assigning numerical values to test takers' performance. Measurement plays a crucial role in assessing individuals' abilities, evaluating educational programs, and making informed decisions based on the collected data.