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Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?
- a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.
- b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.
- c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.
- d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)...
Thorndike’s studies of cats in the puzzle box led him to propose the following interpretation of their behaviour: ‘Of several responses made to the same situation, those which are accompanied or closely followed by a state of satisfaction to the animal will, other things being equal, be more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur’. This is the law of effect as applied to appetitive instrumental learning. Thorndike also put forward (and later retracted) a negative counterpart for the case of punishment, which proposed that certain effects (‘annoyers’) would weaken the connection between a response and the training situation. In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called reinforcers and punishers.
Thorndike’s presentation of the law of effect has two major features: (1)What is learned is a stimulus–response (S–R) association; (2) The role of the effect produced by the response is to determine whether this association will be strengthened or not. Both of these propositions are debatable and, as we shall shortly see, this theoretical version of the law of effect has not stood up well to further experimental analysis. As an empirical generalization, though, the law seems much more secure. Everyone accepts that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way can be powerfully controlled by the consequence of that response.
Thorndike’s presentation of the law of effect has two major features: (1)What is learned is a stimulus–response (S–R) association; (2) The role of the effect produced by the response is to determine whether this association will be strengthened or not. Both of these propositions are debatable and, as we shall shortly see, this theoretical version of the law of effect has not stood up well to further experimental analysis. As an empirical generalization, though, the law seems much more secure. Everyone accepts that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way can be powerfully controlled by the consequence of that response.
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Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)...
B) The law of effect states that behaviors that are followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are followed by negative consequences are less likely to be repeated.
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Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is accurate in relation to the law of effect?a)The law of effect relates to Pavlov’s proposal that reward will strengthen the connection between the response that preceded it and any stimuli present when it is delivered.b)In modern terminology, Thorndike’s ‘satisfiers’ and ‘annoyers’ are called enforcers and punishers.c)In the law of effect, a stimulus–response (S–R) association is learned.d)It is generally thought that the likelihood of an animal responding in a particular way cannot be controlled by the consequence of that response.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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