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With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process, consider the following statements:
1. SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications
2. Phase 2 of the e-Courts projects are under operation since 2015.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process...
Answer:

The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.

Explanation:

Statement 1: SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications.

The statement is correct. SUVAS (Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software) is a language-learning application developed by the Supreme Court of India. It is used to translate judgments from English to various regional languages. This helps in making the judgments accessible to people who are not proficient in English. SUPACE (Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court's Efficiency) is another initiative of the Indian judiciary that uses artificial intelligence to draft legal briefs. It analyzes various legal documents and provides suggestions for drafting legal briefs. These initiatives demonstrate the incorporation of machine learning-based applications in the judicial process.

Statement 2: Phase 2 of the e-Courts projects are under operation since 2015.

The statement is correct. The e-Courts project is a mission mode project under the e-Governance plan of the Government of India. It aims to automate the functioning of Indian courts and enable access to justice for all. Phase 2 of the e-Courts project was launched in 2015 and is currently operational. This phase focuses on the computerization of district and subordinate courts, including the installation of hardware and software, networking, and implementation of various e-Governance initiatives.

In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Indian judiciary is actively incorporating machine learning-based applications such as SUVAS and SUPACE to enhance language translation and legal drafting. Additionally, the e-Courts project, including Phase 2, has been operational since 2015, aiming to digitize and streamline the functioning of Indian courts.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process...
During the 2022 Budget session of Parliament, Law Minister Kiren Rijiju said that while implementing Phase 2 of the eCourts projects, under operation since 2015, a need was felt to adopt new, cutting-edge technologies of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to increase the efficiency of the justice delivery system.
  • To explore the use of AI in judicial domain, the Supreme Court of India has constituted the Artificial Intelligence Committee which has mainly identified application of AI technology in translation of judicial documents, legal research assistance and process automation.
  • Several law firms are now keen on trying out new technologies for a quick reference on judicial precedents and pronouncements on cases with similar legal issues at stake.
  • The Mumbai-based Riverus, a “legal tech” firm, has developed ML applications that peruse troves of cases, “understand” them, and parse cases that are similar in content — very much like a human expert would do — in a fraction of the time.
Present status in India
  • Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technology for e-filing, and virtual hearings has seen a dramatic rise.
  • From the beginning of the lockdown in 2020 until January 8 this year, the Supreme Court of India emerged as a global leader by conducting 1,81,909 virtual hearings.
  • But the use of ML in India’s legal sphere has so far been restricted to automating back-end work, and is still a very long way from being used as a decision-making tool for the judiciary.
  • SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process, consider the following statements:1. SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications2. Phase 2 of the e-Courts projects are under operation since 2015.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process, consider the following statements:1. SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications2. Phase 2 of the e-Courts projects are under operation since 2015.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process, consider the following statements:1. SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications2. Phase 2 of the e-Courts projects are under operation since 2015.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial process, consider the following statements:1. SUVAS is a language-learning application being used to translate judgments, and SUPACE, which can draft a legal brief, comprise the initiatives being undertaken in the Indian judiciary as a part of incorporating ML-based applications2. Phase 2 of the e-Courts projects are under operation since 2015.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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