Maslow suggests that human needs are arranged in a series of levels, a...
According to Maslow, a need is satisfied in a hierarchical way that is, we satisfied one need before moving to the other in the order of importance. Again, the theory made us understand that when a need is satisfied, it is no more need.
Maslow suggests that human needs are arranged in a series of levels, a...
The correct answer is option 'D', which means that all of the statements (a, b, and c) are relevant to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
a) The hierarchy is not necessarily in a fixed order:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory suggests that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, with basic physiological needs at the bottom and higher-level needs at the top. However, Maslow acknowledged that the hierarchy is not always fixed and can vary among individuals. For example, some individuals may prioritize certain needs over others, depending on their personal circumstances or cultural background. Therefore, the order of the hierarchy can be flexible and may differ from person to person.
b) A satisfied need is no longer a motivator:
According to Maslow, human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs. Once a need is satisfied, it no longer acts as a motivator. For example, if an individual's physiological needs for food, water, and shelter are met, they will no longer be motivated by these needs. Instead, they will be motivated by the next level of needs, such as the need for safety or belongingness. This implies that as individuals progress up the hierarchy, their motivation shifts from lower-level needs to higher-level needs.
c) A need is not necessarily fully satisfied before a subsequent need arises:
Maslow's theory suggests that needs do not have to be fully satisfied before a subsequent need arises. In other words, multiple needs can coexist and influence an individual's behavior simultaneously. For example, a person may still have unfulfilled safety needs while seeking love and belongingness. This means that individuals can work towards satisfying multiple needs at the same time, rather than waiting for one need to be fully satisfied before moving on to the next.
In conclusion, all of the above statements are relevant to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. The hierarchy is not fixed, a satisfied need is no longer a motivator, and needs can coexist and influence behavior simultaneously. These concepts highlight the complexity and individuality of human needs and motivations.
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