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The average score of student in an exam is 90 if the scores of the top 5 students are not considered then the average remaining drops by 5 if the second ranker scored less than 140 and all the students got intergal scores find the minimum marks that could have been scored by the topper?
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The average score of student in an exam is 90 if the scores of the top...
Problem: Find the minimum marks that could have been scored by the topper in an exam given the average score of students is 90, the average drops by 5 if the scores of the top 5 students are not considered, and all the students scored integer marks.

Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of weighted average.


  1. Find the average score of the top 5 students:

  2. Let the scores of the top 5 students be a, b, c, d, and e. Then, we have:

    Total score of top 5 students = a + b + c + d + e
    Average score of top 5 students = (a + b + c + d + e)/5

    Since we don't know the exact scores of the top 5 students, we can assume that they scored the maximum possible integer marks. Therefore, we have:

    a = b = c = d = e = 100.

    Total score of top 5 students = 500
    Average score of top 5 students = 100

  3. Find the average score of remaining students:

  4. Let the number of remaining students be n. Then, we have:

    Total score of remaining students = 90 * n
    Average score of remaining students = 90

    If we exclude the top 5 students, then the number of remaining students becomes n - 5. Let the new average score of remaining students be x. Then, we have:

    Total score of remaining students = x * (n - 5)
    Average score of remaining students = x

    We are given that the average drops by 5 if the top 5 scores are not considered. Therefore, we have:

    x = 85

    Total score of remaining students = 85 * (n - 5)

  5. Find the minimum marks scored by the topper:

  6. Let the minimum marks scored by the topper be m. Then, we have:

    Total score of all students = 90 * (n + 5)
    Total score of all students = m + 500 + 85 * (n - 5)

    Since all the students scored integer marks, the total score of all students must be an integer. Therefore, we have:

    m + 500 + 85 * (n - 5) = 90 * (n + 5)

    Simplifying the above equation, we get:

    m = 445 + 5n

    To find the minimum value of m, we need to find the minimum value of n. Since all the students scored integer marks, the minimum value of n must be such that 85 * (n - 5) is a multiple of 90. Therefore, we have:

    n - 5 = 18

    n = 23

    Substituting n = 23 in the above equation, we get:

    m = 550

    Therefore, the minimum marks that could have been scored by the topper is 550.
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