Mediterranean Climate is characterized by winter rain.

Explanation:
The Mediterranean Climate is a type of climate that is typically found in regions around the Mediterranean Sea. This climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. One of the key features of this climate is the occurrence of winter rain.

Here are some key points that explain why the Mediterranean Climate is characterized by winter rain:

1. Geographical Location:
- The Mediterranean Climate is found in regions that are located near the Mediterranean Sea.
- These regions include southern Europe (such as Spain, Italy, Greece), parts of North Africa (such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), and parts of the Middle East (such as Israel, Lebanon, Syria).
- The proximity to the sea plays a significant role in the climate patterns of these regions.

2. Influence of Ocean Currents:
- The Mediterranean Climate is influenced by ocean currents, particularly the warm Mediterranean Sea currents.
- These currents bring moisture and contribute to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
- In winter, these currents interact with cold air masses, resulting in the formation of rain-bearing clouds.

3. Orographic Effect:
- The presence of mountain ranges near coastal areas also contributes to the winter rain in Mediterranean Climate regions.
- When moist air from the sea encounters these mountains, it is forced to rise, leading to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of clouds.
- As the air rises over the mountains, it cools and releases moisture in the form of rain or snow.

4. Seasonal Shifts:
- The Mediterranean Climate experiences distinct seasonal shifts in weather patterns.
- In winter, the weather becomes cooler and wetter due to the influence of low-pressure systems and the arrival of rain-bearing fronts from the Atlantic Ocean.
- These weather systems bring rainfall to the region during the winter months.

In conclusion, the Mediterranean Climate is characterized by winter rain due to its geographical location near the Mediterranean Sea, the influence of ocean currents, the orographic effect of nearby mountain ranges, and the seasonal shifts in weather patterns.