Which is the vital role of proteins in the body?a)Help to build and r...
Proteins play a vital role in the body, serving various functions that are essential for growth, development, and overall health. One of the key roles of proteins is to help build and repair body tissues. Let's delve into this in more detail:
1. Building and Repairing Body Tissues:
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of life. These amino acids are essential for the synthesis of new proteins, which are needed to build and repair body tissues. When we consume protein-rich foods, our bodies break down the proteins into amino acids and then use them to rebuild and maintain tissues such as muscles, skin, organs, and bones. This process is especially important during periods of growth, such as childhood and adolescence, as well as during pregnancy and recovery from injuries.
2. Enzymes and Cell Repair:
Proteins also act as enzymes, which are molecules that facilitate chemical reactions in the body. Enzymes play a crucial role in repairing damaged cells and tissues. They help to remove toxins, repair DNA, and facilitate the production of new cells. Without proteins, our bodies would struggle to repair and regenerate cells efficiently, leading to impaired healing and increased susceptibility to illness and disease.
3. Antibodies and Immune Function:
Proteins are an integral part of our immune system. Antibodies, which are specialized proteins, play a crucial role in defending the body against harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses. These antibodies recognize and bind to foreign substances, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. Without proteins, our immune system would be weakened, making it difficult for our bodies to fight off infections and diseases.
4. Hormones and Signaling:
Certain proteins act as hormones or signaling molecules in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions, such as growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes. For example, insulin is a protein hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Other proteins act as signaling molecules, transmitting signals between cells and coordinating different processes in the body.
In conclusion, proteins play a vital role in the body by helping to build and repair body tissues. They are involved in numerous essential functions, including enzyme activity, immune function, and hormone regulation. Adequate protein intake is crucial to ensure proper growth, development, and overall health.
Which is the vital role of proteins in the body?a)Help to build and r...
Body Building foods are rich in Proteins. Proteins help to build our bones and muscles strong. It also helps in repairing the damaged body parts.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 3 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 3.