Buffaloes. Buffalo bones discovered in these sites prove that water buffaloes were probably herded. Wild buffaloes were hunted as the Indus Valley seals consist of images that strikingly match them

Animals Used for Hunting by the Indus People

Indus people heavily relied on animals for hunting due to their lack of advanced hunting tools and weapons. Some of the animals that must have been used for hunting by the Indus people include:

Dogs
Dogs were one of the most common animals used for hunting by the Indus people. They were trained to track, chase, and retrieve prey, making them invaluable hunting companions. Their keen sense of smell and agility made them effective in hunting small game such as deer, rabbits, and birds.

Domesticated Cats
Domesticated cats might have been used by the Indus people for hunting rodents and other small animals. Their stealth and hunting instincts would have been useful in controlling pests around human settlements.

Falcons
Falconry, the practice of hunting with trained birds of prey, was a popular hunting method in ancient civilizations. The Indus people might have used falcons to hunt birds and small mammals, as these birds are swift and skilled hunters.

Camels
Camels were domesticated by the Indus people for transportation, but they could have also been used for hunting purposes. Their ability to travel long distances in harsh desert environments would have been advantageous in hunting large game such as wild goats or antelope.

Elephants
Although less common, elephants might have been used by the Indus people for hunting larger game such as elephants, rhinoceroses, or wild boars. Their size, strength, and intelligence would have made them formidable assets in hunting expeditions.

In conclusion, the Indus people likely used a combination of domesticated animals such as dogs, cats, falcons, camels, and even elephants for hunting various types of game. Each animal had specific skills and attributes that were utilized for different hunting purposes, reflecting the resourcefulness and adaptability of the ancient Indus civilization.