Which of the following approaches of personality emphasizes on-going i...
Dynamic approach is the correct answer. The dynamic approach of personality emphasizes the ongoing interactions among motives, impulses, and psychological processes. It focuses on understanding the underlying psychological forces that drive behavior and shape personality.
Key Points:
1. Understanding Personality:
- Personality refers to the unique set of characteristics, traits, and patterns of behavior that define an individual.
- There are various approaches to studying personality, each with its own focus and perspective.
2. Type and Trait Approaches:
- The type and trait approaches to personality focus on identifying and categorizing individuals into specific types or traits.
- Type approaches classify individuals into distinct categories based on their characteristics, such as introverts and extroverts.
- Trait approaches identify and measure specific traits that individuals possess, such as openness, extraversion, or conscientiousness.
3. Learning and Behavioral Approaches:
- Learning and behavioral approaches to personality focus on how behavior is shaped through conditioning and reinforcement.
- These approaches emphasize the role of environmental factors in influencing personality development.
- They suggest that personality is primarily a result of learned behaviors and responses to external stimuli.
4. Dynamic Approach:
- The dynamic approach to personality takes a different perspective, emphasizing the ongoing interactions among motives, impulses, and psychological processes.
- It focuses on understanding the underlying psychological forces that drive behavior and shape personality.
- This approach recognizes that personality is not fixed or static but is influenced by various internal and external factors.
5. Key Features of the Dynamic Approach:
- The dynamic approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and conflicts in shaping personality.
- It recognizes that individuals are driven by both conscious and unconscious motives and desires.
- It explores the interplay between different psychological processes, such as the id, ego, and superego in Freud's psychoanalytic theory.
- This approach also considers the influence of early childhood experiences and the development of defense mechanisms.
Conclusion:
The dynamic approach of personality focuses on understanding the ongoing interactions among motives, impulses, and psychological processes. It recognizes the dynamic nature of personality and the influence of unconscious processes and conflicts. Unlike the type and trait approaches or the learning and behavioral approaches, the dynamic approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of personality development.
Which of the following approaches of personality emphasizes on-going i...
The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.