Super ego

The correct answer is option 'C', which is Super ego. The super ego is a component of Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality that represents the internalised representation of the values and morals of society. It is the part of our personality that acts as our conscience, aiming for perfection and moral superiority.

Role of Parents and Others

Parents play a crucial role in the development of the super ego in a child. They are the primary agents who teach the child about societal values, norms, and morals. Through interactions with parents, teachers, and other authority figures, children internalise these societal expectations and incorporate them into their super ego.

Formation of Super ego

The super ego is formed during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, around the ages of 3 to 6 years old. During this stage, children identify with their same-sex parent as a way to internalise their values and morals. For example, a boy may strive to be like his father and adopt his father's moral standards as his own.

Function of Super ego

The super ego acts as a moral compass, guiding our thoughts and behaviours based on societal norms and values. It helps us differentiate between right and wrong, and motivates us to strive for perfection. When individuals act in accordance with the standards of the super ego, they experience feelings of pride and self-worth. On the other hand, going against the super ego's standards can lead to feelings of guilt and shame.

In conclusion, the super ego represents the internalised representation of societal values and morals, which are taught to the child by parents and other authority figures. It plays a crucial role in shaping our moral conscience and guiding our behaviours.