Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > Consider the following statements about the M...
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Consider the following statements about the Mauryan Empire:
- There were 5 major political centres in the Empire.
- Megasthenes wrote about the Mauryan Empire in his book Indica.
- Ashoka founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 B.C.
- Ashoka used his resources to propagate Buddhism.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)1, 2 and 4
- c)2, 3 and 4
- d)1, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Mauryan Empire: There were...
5 major political centres were Pataliputra, Ujjain, Taxila, Suvarnagiri, Tosali.
Megasthenes wrote Indica during time of Chandragupta Maurya.
Chandragupta founded the Mauryan Empire but not Ashoka.
Ashoka used his army, children, popularity and many possible resources to propagate Buddhism across the Subcontinent.
Megasthenes wrote Indica during time of Chandragupta Maurya.
Chandragupta founded the Mauryan Empire but not Ashoka.
Ashoka used his army, children, popularity and many possible resources to propagate Buddhism across the Subcontinent.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about the Mauryan Empire: There were...
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement 1: There were 5 major political centres in the Empire.
This statement is incorrect. The Mauryan Empire had its capital at Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) in present-day Bihar. Pataliputra was the major political and administrative center of the Mauryan Empire. Therefore, there was only one major political center, not five.
Statement 2: Megasthenes wrote about the Mauryan Empire in his book Indica.
This statement is correct. Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, wrote a book called "Indica" which provides valuable information about the Mauryan Empire. His writings provide insights into the administration, society, and culture of the Mauryan Empire.
Statement 3: Ashoka founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 B.C.
This statement is incorrect. Chandragupta Maurya, not Ashoka, founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 B.C. Ashoka was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya and ruled over the Mauryan Empire from 268 to 232 B.C. Ashoka is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to promote Buddhism throughout his empire.
Statement 4: Ashoka used his resources to propagate Buddhism.
This statement is correct. Ashoka, after embracing Buddhism following the Kalinga War, used his resources and imperial patronage to propagate Buddhism not only within his empire but also beyond its borders. He sent Buddhist missionaries to various parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, and even as far as Egypt and Greece. Ashoka also erected many pillars and rock edicts with Buddhist teachings engraved on them to spread the message of Buddhism.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
a) 1, 2, and 4
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
Statement 1: There were 5 major political centres in the Empire.
This statement is incorrect. The Mauryan Empire had its capital at Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) in present-day Bihar. Pataliputra was the major political and administrative center of the Mauryan Empire. Therefore, there was only one major political center, not five.
Statement 2: Megasthenes wrote about the Mauryan Empire in his book Indica.
This statement is correct. Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, wrote a book called "Indica" which provides valuable information about the Mauryan Empire. His writings provide insights into the administration, society, and culture of the Mauryan Empire.
Statement 3: Ashoka founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 B.C.
This statement is incorrect. Chandragupta Maurya, not Ashoka, founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 B.C. Ashoka was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya and ruled over the Mauryan Empire from 268 to 232 B.C. Ashoka is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to promote Buddhism throughout his empire.
Statement 4: Ashoka used his resources to propagate Buddhism.
This statement is correct. Ashoka, after embracing Buddhism following the Kalinga War, used his resources and imperial patronage to propagate Buddhism not only within his empire but also beyond its borders. He sent Buddhist missionaries to various parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Nepal, and even as far as Egypt and Greece. Ashoka also erected many pillars and rock edicts with Buddhist teachings engraved on them to spread the message of Buddhism.
Therefore, the correct statements are:
a) 1, 2, and 4
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Consider the following statements about the Mauryan Empire: There were 5 major political centres in the Empire. Megasthenes wrote about the Mauryan Empire in his book Indica. Ashoka founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 B.C. Ashoka used his resources to propagate Buddhism.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)1, 2 and 4c)2, 3 and 4d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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