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Consider the following statements:
  1. Jainism was started by Rishabhdev.
  2. Lord Mahavira was 24th Tirthankar of Jainism.
  3. Teachings of Jainism are given in Angar.
  4. Jainism started Sanghas to spread its message.
Which of the given statements is/are correct?
 
  • a)
    1, 2, 3, 4
  • b)
    1, 2, 3
  • c)
    2, 3, 4
  • d)
    1, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Jainism was started by Rishabhdev. ...
Jainism did not have Sanghas like Buddhism. It was stated by Adinath also called Rishabdeva. Mahavira was 24th Tirthankar of Jainism and their teachings are provided in Angar canon.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements: Jainism was started by Rishabhdev. ...
The correct answer is option 'B': 1, 2, 3.

Explanation:
Jainism was started by Rishabhdev:
- Rishabhdev, also known as Adinath, is considered the first Tirthankar and the founder of Jainism.
- He is believed to have lived millions of years ago and is regarded as the spiritual leader who laid the foundation of Jain philosophy and practices.

Lord Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankar of Jainism:
- Lord Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was the 24th and the last Tirthankar of Jainism.
- He was born in Kundagrama (now known as Vaishali, Bihar, India) in 599 BCE.
- Lord Mahavira is regarded as the reformer of Jainism, as he revived and reestablished the teachings of Jainism.
- He is considered the spiritual successor of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankar.

Teachings of Jainism are given in Angar:
- This statement is incorrect. The teachings of Jainism are given in Agamas, not Angar.
- Agamas are the sacred texts of Jainism that contain the teachings and principles of the religion.
- These texts are believed to have been passed down orally by the Tirthankars and were later compiled in written form.

Jainism started Sanghas to spread its message:
- This statement is incorrect. Jainism did not start Sanghas to spread its message.
- Sanghas, or monastic orders, were established to provide a structured way of life for Jain monks and nuns.
- The primary purpose of Sanghas is to cultivate spiritual discipline, practice non-violence, and attain spiritual liberation.
- However, Jainism did have a tradition of lay followers who actively participated in spreading the message of Jain philosophy and practices.

In conclusion, the correct statements are: Jainism was started by Rishabhdev, and Lord Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankar of Jainism. The incorrect statements are: Teachings of Jainism are given in Angar, and Jainism started Sanghas to spread its message.
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