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Consider the following statements: 
1. When we divide Net Domestic Product by the total population of a nation we get the per capita income of that nation.
2. Higher the rates of depreciation lower the per capita income of the nation.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    Both 1 and 2
  • c)
     2 Only
  • d)
    Neither of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. When we divide Net Domestic Produ...
Explanation:

Per Capita Income:
- It is the average income earned per person in a given area (nation, region, city, etc.).
- It is calculated by dividing the total income earned in the area by the total population of that area.
- Per capita income is an important measure of the economic well-being of a nation or region.

Statement 1:
"When we divide Net National Product by the total population of a nation we get the per capita income of that nation."

- This statement is correct.
- Net National Product (NNP) is the total income earned by a nation's residents (including income earned abroad) minus any depreciation of capital.
- Dividing NNP by the total population gives us the per capita income of the nation.

Statement 2:
"Higher the rates of depreciation lower the per capita income of the nation."

- This statement is also correct.
- Depreciation is the decrease in value of capital goods (machinery, equipment, buildings, etc.) due to wear and tear, obsolescence, etc.
- Higher rates of depreciation mean that the capital stock (total amount of capital goods in the economy) is decreasing at a faster rate.
- This leads to lower productivity and lower output, which in turn leads to lower income.
- Thus, higher rates of depreciation lower the per capita income of the nation.

Conclusion:
- Both statements are correct.
- Statement 1 explains how per capita income is calculated.
- Statement 2 explains one of the factors that affect per capita income.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. When we divide Net Domestic Produ...
 
  • When we divide NNP (Net National Product) by the total population of a nation we get the 'per capita income' (PCI) of that nation, i.e., ‘income per head per year'. 
  •  
    A very basic point should be noted here that this is the point where the rates of depreciation followed by different nations make a difference.
  •  
    Higher the rates of depreciation lower the PCI of the nation (whatever be the reason for it logical or artificial as in the case of depreciation being used as a tool of policy making). 
 
 
 
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Consider the following statements:1. When we divide Net Domestic Product by the total population of a nation we get the per capita income of that nation.2. Higher the rates of depreciation lower the per capita income of the nation.Which of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 Onlyd)Neither of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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