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What is the nitric acid – water composition by mass, respectively, for the components to form an azeotrope?
  • a)
    70% – 30%
  • b)
    68% – 32%
  • c)
    30% – 70%
  • d)
    32% – 68%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the nitric acid – water composition by mass, respectivel...
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong and highly corrosive acid. It is a colorless liquid that has a strong, pungent odor. Nitric acid is commonly used in various industries, including manufacturing of fertilizers, dyes, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in laboratories and as a cleaning agent.
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What is the nitric acid – water composition by mass, respectivel...
Experimentally, it is determined that nitric acid and water form a constant boiling azeotrope at 68% – 32% by mass composition, respectively. Here, it becomes impossible to separate water and nitric acid by distillation methods. Thus, concentrated sulfuric acid is used for dehydration and removal of water.
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What is the nitric acid – water composition by mass, respectively, for the components to form an azeotrope?a)70% – 30%b)68% – 32%c)30% – 70%d)32% – 68%Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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