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Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Aniline is a _______ directing compound.a)ort... Start Learning for Free
Aniline is a _______ directing compound.
  • a)
    ortho
  • b)
    meta
  • c)
    ortho and para
  • d)
    ortho, meta and para
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Aniline is a _______ directing compound.a)orthob)metac)ortho and parad...
The ortho and para positions with respect to NH2 group in aniline are centres of high electron density. This is due to the resonance structures of aniline. Thus, NH2 is ortho and para directing and a powerful activating group.
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Aniline is a _______ directing compound.a)orthob)metac)ortho and parad...
Explanation:
Aniline is a compound that contains an amino group (-NH2) attached to a benzene ring. This amino group can donate electrons to the benzene ring, making aniline a directing compound in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

Ortho-Directing:
- The amino group in aniline can donate electrons to the ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
- This is because the lone pair of electrons on the amino group can interact with the pi system of the benzene ring, leading to resonance stabilization.

Meta-Directing:
- Aniline is not meta-directing because the amino group is unable to stabilize the positive charge at the meta position through resonance.

Para-Directing:
- The amino group is able to donate electrons to the para position of the benzene ring, making aniline para-directing.
- This electron donation increases the electron density at the para position, making it more nucleophilic and hence more reactive towards electrophilic substitution reactions.
Therefore, aniline is both ortho and para-directing in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Benzene ring in aniline is highly activated. This is due to the sharing of lone pair of nitrogen with the ring which results in increase in the electron density on the ring and hence facilitates the electrophilic attack. The substitution mainly takes place at ortho and para positions because electron density is more at ortho and para positions. On reaction with aqueous bromine all the ortho and para positions get substituted resulting in the formation of 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. To get a monobromo compound, the amino group is acetylated before bromination. After bromination, the bromoacetanilide is acid hydrolysed to give the desired halogenated amine.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices :Assertion (

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Benzene ring in aniline is highly activated. This is due to the sharing of lone pair of nitrogen with the ring which results in increase in the electron density on the ring and hence facilitates the electrophilic attack. The substitution mainly takes place at ortho and para positions because electron density is more at ortho and para positions. On reaction with aqueous bromine all the ortho and para positions get substituted resulting in the formation of 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. To get a monobromo compound, the amino group is acetylated before bromination. After bromination, the bromoacetanilide is acid hydrolysed to give the desired halogenated amine.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices :Assertion (

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Benzene ring in aniline is highly activated. This is due to the sharing of lone pair of nitrogen with the ring which results in increase in the electron density on the ring and hence facilitates the electrophilic attack. The substitution mainly takes place at ortho and para positions because electron density is more at ortho and para positions. On reaction with aqueous bromine all the ortho and para positions get substituted resulting in the formation of 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. To get a monobromo compound, the amino group is acetylated before bromination. After bromination, the bromoacetanilide is acid hydrolysed to give the desired halogenated amine.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices :Assertion (

Aniline is a _______ directing compound.a)orthob)metac)ortho and parad)ortho, meta and paraCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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