CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >   The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of ... Start Learning for Free
The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.
Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.
It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.
The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.
Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?
  • a)
    The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.
  • b)
    The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.
  • c)
    The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March...
Reason for Disgruntlement with the Proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019:

Shift of Autonomy from Forest Dwellers to the State:
- The primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019 is the shift of autonomy from forest dwellers to the State.
- The bill aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA).
- This shift of power undermines the FRA which was brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them their traditional rights.

Empowerment of Forest Bureaucracy:
- The draft bill seeks to empower the forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC), which overrides the rights of forest dwelling communities recognized under the FRA.
- It gives extraordinary power to the forest bureaucracy to take away individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation, thereby giving a veto power to the forest bureaucracy.

Unbridled Powers Granted to Forest Bureaucracy:
- The draft bill introduces provisions allowing the forest bureaucracy to use firearms, enter and search premises on mere suspicion, and suspend forest rights in case of forest offenses like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.
- These unbridled powers granted to the forest bureaucracy could lead to exploitation of forest resources and suppression of the rights of forest dwellers.
Therefore, the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019 is a cause for concern as it seeks to shift autonomy from forest dwellers to the State, empower the forest bureaucracy, and grant unbridled powers that could potentially lead to exploitation and suppression of forest rights.
Free Test
Community Answer
The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March...
The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. This is the under-running argument throughout the passage. Also conspicuously highlighted in 1st paragraph 1st line. Option (b) is incorrect as though livelihood of forest dwellers may be affected, this is not the principle reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed act. Option (c) may be a repercussion but cannot be reasonably derived from the passage. Option (d) is outside the supplied information in the passage.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

The Supreme Court clearance for the Central Vista redevelopment project that will give the country a new Parliament complex marks a big win for the government. Yet citizens will have little to cheer about the peremptory manner in which the project was cleared. Government had pitched the redevelopment citing the inadequacies of the current Parliament building and many of the “Bhawans” housing central ministries. This has failed to convince heritage conservationists and transparency activists. They are upset over the short shrift given to public consultations and in their words, the government’s tendency for “rule by law rather than rule of law”.Both the majority and dissenting verdicts refused, rightly, to get drawn into non-justiciable arguments like the rationale for displacing Parliament from its current complex or the aesthetics and undesirability of redevelopment in a heritage zone and the irrevocable harm done to heritage buildings and overall architectural harmony of the area. Yet the fact that these arguments come up before a constitutional court is a reflection of governmental failure to meaningfully engage with the public at the project’s commencement.Modes like discussion by both Houses of Parliament and public hearings could have helped the government persuade concerned citizens. In the end, government’s executive prerogative must prevail, but not without it having invested significant effort in due process and consensus. After all, at stake is the future of a building with an extraordinary past. This is where the Constitution was adopted besides serving as the “temple of democracy” for several decades. Countries with storied histories are known to proudly showcase their key institutions of democracy to highlight antiquity and unbroken tradition. No less contestable is proceeding with expensive redevelopment plans during an economic crisis, which offered excuses for cutting MPLADS funds and GST compensation that act as beneficial capital transfers to the grassroots.While both judgments did highlight the importance of transparency, public consultations and environmental protection, the minority verdict goes further. It quashed the land use change and directed the central authority to put all drawings, layout plans and explanatory memoranda on its website, invite suggestions and objections, and conduct public hearings before the Heritage Conservation Committee ahead of granting permissions in accordance with the law. Liberties taken with democratic due process, even if not found to be justiciable in courts, rarely augur well in the long run. The ongoing farmers’ agitation also drives home the merits of greater public consultation.Q. What is the meaning of the term ‘antiquity’?

Top Courses for CLAT

The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The draft Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill of 2019, circulated in March this year, aims at re-establishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the Forest Rights Act of 2006 (FRA). It seeks to empower the very forest bureaucracy whose highhandedness provoked the latest round of Left-wing insurgency originating from Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and undermine the FRA brought to soothe tribals' ire and undo "historic injustices" in denying them theirs traditional rights.Through this the central government seeks to arm itself with far greater power over forest resources than the colonial masters who brought in the Indian Forest Act of 1927 (IFA). This draft Bill seeks to replace the IF(a) The draft bill brings in forest bureaucracy to manage "village forests" through joint forest management committee (JFMC). Though the concept of village forest exists in the original IFA, the FRA overrides all existing laws in recognising and vesting rights over forest land and resources with forest dwelling communities, including in conservation and management of forests through their Gram Sabha, thus making JFMC defunct or redundant.It says that even when a village forest belongs to tribal community, use of timber and other forest produce, pasture rights and protections and management of these forests would be "in consultation with the forest department" (clause 22). Further, it empowers forest bureaucracy to record forest rights and gives it extraordinary power to take away ("commute") individual and community rights for declaring and usurping "reserve forest" by paying compensation. Clause 26 provides that in case of fire in a reserved forest or theft of forest produce or grazing by cattle, all rights of pasture or to forest produce would be suspended. Taken together, these provisions give a veto to forest bureaucracy and tantamount to extinction of forest rights.The draft bill introduces a new provision (clause 66) to allow forest bureaucracy to use fire arms and enter and search any premises on mere suspicion, just by informing Gram Sabha, to check forest offences like unauthorized harm to flora or fauna.Q. Which is the primary reason for the author being disgruntled with the proposed Indian Forest (Amendment) Bill, 2019?a)The autonomy erstwhile with the forest dwellers is being proposed to be shifted to the State. (b) The forest dwellers will lose their livelihood.b)The forest bureaucracy will use its unbridled powers to sell the forest produce illegally thereby earning black money.c)The State ditched the forest dwellers by taking powers of the Gram Sabha and vesting it with the District Judge.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev