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Gusset plate is provided in column base connection to
  • a)
    Reduce pressure that comes from underlying material to base plate
  • b)
    Reduce thickness of base plate by reducing overhanging length
  • c)
    Increase load carrying capacity of column
  • d)
    Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Gusset plate is provided in column base connection toa)Reduce pressure...
**Gusset Plate in Column Base Connection**

In column base connections, gusset plates are commonly used to enhance the structural integrity and load carrying capacity of the connection. The gusset plate is a metal plate that is attached to the base plate and the column flanges, forming a triangular shape. It plays a vital role in transmitting the forces and moments between the column and the base plate.

**Purpose of Gusset Plate**

The main purpose of providing a gusset plate in a column base connection is to reduce the overhanging length of the base plate. This serves two important functions:

**1. Reducing the Thickness of the Base Plate**

By using a gusset plate, the overhanging length of the base plate can be reduced, which in turn reduces the bending moment acting on the base plate. This allows for a reduction in the thickness of the base plate, resulting in material savings and a more economical design.

**2. Increasing Load Carrying Capacity**

The reduction in overhanging length achieved by the gusset plate also helps to improve the load carrying capacity of the column base connection. The shorter overhang reduces the lever arm of the applied loads, resulting in lower bending stresses on the base plate. This allows the connection to withstand higher loads before reaching its design limit.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, gusset plates are provided in column base connections primarily to reduce the overhanging length of the base plate. This serves to reduce the thickness of the base plate and increase the load carrying capacity of the connection. By optimizing the design through the use of gusset plates, material savings can be achieved while ensuring that the connection can safely support the applied loads.
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Gusset plate is provided in column base connection toa)Reduce pressure that comes from underlying material to base plateb)Reduce thickness of base plate by reducing overhanging lengthc)Increase load carrying capacity of columnd)Both (b) and (c)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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