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. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for the axisymmetric triangular element shown in figure. The element experiences a 15o C increase in temperature. The co ordinates are in mm. Take α = 10 x10-6 / o C, E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 , ν = 0.25?
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. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for the axisymmetric triangul...
Calculation of Element Stiffness Matrix for Axisymmetric Triangular Element


Given Parameters:


  • α = 10 x 10-6/°C

  • E = 2 x 105 N/mm2

  • ν = 0.25

  • Temperature increase = 15°C



Element Geometry:



Element Stiffness Matrix:

The element stiffness matrix for the axisymmetric triangular element can be calculated using the following equation:


where:


  • kij = element stiffness matrix

  • E = modulus of elasticity

  • ν = Poisson's ratio

  • α = coefficient of thermal expansion

  • t = element thickness

  • A = element area

  • Bi and Bj = strain-displacement matrix

  • D = stress-strain matrix



Calculation Steps:


  1. Calculate the element area (A) using the coordinates of the nodes.

  2. Calculate the element thickness (t) based on the given geometry.

  3. Calculate the strain-displacement matrix (B) using the following equation:


  4. Calculate the stress-strain matrix (D) using the following equation:


  5. Calculate the element stiffness matrix (k) using the equation mentioned above.

  6. Apply the temperature increase to the element stiffness matrix using the following equation:


  7. The final element stiffness matrix is obtained after applying the temperature increase.



Result:

The element stiffness matrix for the axisymmetric triangular element after applying the 15°C temperature increase is obtained using the above calculation steps.
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. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for the axisymmetric triangular element shown in figure. The element experiences a 15o C increase in temperature. The co ordinates are in mm. Take α = 10 x10-6 / o C, E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 , ν = 0.25?
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