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The sum of two positive numbers is 20. Find the numbers if their product is maximum
  • a)
    5,15
  • b)
    8,12
  • c)
    20,0
  • d)
    10,10
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The sum of two positive numbers is 20. Find the numbers if their produ...
Given:
The sum of two positive numbers is 20.

To find:
The numbers if their product is maximum.

Approach:
To find the numbers, we need to maximize their product while satisfying the condition that their sum is 20. We can solve this problem by using the concept of the arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality.

The arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality states that for any two positive numbers, their arithmetic mean is always greater than or equal to their geometric mean. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

AM ≥ GM

Where AM denotes the arithmetic mean and GM denotes the geometric mean.

Solution:
Let's consider the two positive numbers as 'a' and 'b'.

1. Consider the case of a = 5 and b = 15:
- Sum of the numbers: 5 + 15 = 20
- Product of the numbers: 5 * 15 = 75

2. Consider the case of a = 8 and b = 12:
- Sum of the numbers: 8 + 12 = 20
- Product of the numbers: 8 * 12 = 96

3. Consider the case of a = 20 and b = 0:
- Sum of the numbers: 20 + 0 = 20
- Product of the numbers: 20 * 0 = 0

4. Consider the case of a = 10 and b = 10:
- Sum of the numbers: 10 + 10 = 20
- Product of the numbers: 10 * 10 = 100

Conclusion:
From the above calculations, we can see that the product of the numbers is maximum when a = 10 and b = 10. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D'.
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The sum of two positive numbers is 20. Find the numbers if their product is maximuma)5,15b)8,12c)20,0d)10,10Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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