____ animals helps in m aintaining ecological balance.a)Wildb)Domestic...
Introduction:
Maintaining ecological balance is crucial for the survival and well-being of all living organisms on Earth. Animals play a vital role in maintaining this balance through various ecological processes. While both wild and domestic animals contribute to the ecological balance, in this case, the correct answer is option 'A' - Wild animals.
Explanation:
Wild animals are those that live in their natural habitat, free from human intervention. They play an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance due to the following reasons:
1. Biodiversity:
Wild animals are a part of the Earth's biodiversity, which refers to the variety of life forms present. Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance as it ensures the stability of ecosystems. Wild animals contribute to biodiversity by occupying different niches, participating in food chains and webs, and promoting species diversity.
2. Trophic Levels:
Wild animals are distributed across different trophic levels in an ecosystem. They can be primary producers (herbivores), consumers (carnivores or omnivores), or decomposers. Through their feeding habits, they regulate the population sizes of other organisms, preventing any one species from becoming dominant and disrupting the balance.
3. Seed Dispersal and Pollination:
Many wild animals, such as birds, bats, and insects, play a crucial role in seed dispersal and pollination. They carry pollen grains from one plant to another, facilitating cross-pollination and ensuring genetic diversity. Additionally, animals help in dispersing seeds to different locations, allowing plant species to colonize new areas and maintain healthy populations.
4. Pest Control:
Several wild animals act as natural predators of pests and help in controlling their populations. For example, birds, bats, and insects feed on agricultural pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. This natural pest control helps in maintaining the health and productivity of ecosystems and agricultural lands.
5. Nutrient Cycling:
Wild animals contribute to nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Through their feeding and excretory activities, they redistribute nutrients across different parts of the ecosystem. This cycling of essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus is crucial for the growth and survival of organisms, as well as the overall functioning of ecosystems.
Conclusion:
While domestic animals also have their ecological roles, wild animals have a more significant impact on maintaining ecological balance due to their natural behaviors and interactions with the environment. Protecting wild animal populations and their habitats is essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring the long-term sustainability of ecosystems.
____ animals helps in m aintaining ecological balance.a)Wildb)Domestic...
Wild animals help in maintaining the ecological balance in nature.