Moral pressure is involved in the case ofa)coercionb)undue influencec)...
Undue Influence:
Undue influence refers to a situation where one party exerts an excessive amount of influence over another party, thereby overpowering their free will and ability to make independent decisions. In such cases, the dominant party can manipulate the weaker party into entering into a contract or agreement that primarily benefits the dominant party.
Moral Pressure in Undue Influence:
Moral pressure is a form of persuasion that is based on ethics, values, or social norms. It involves using emotional manipulation or guilt to convince someone to act in a certain way. In the context of undue influence, moral pressure is often used as a tool to exploit the vulnerability of the weaker party and gain an unfair advantage in a transaction.
Examples:
To understand how moral pressure is involved in the case of undue influence, let's consider a few examples:
1. Elderly Abuse: A caregiver may use moral pressure to convince an elderly person to transfer their property or assets to the caregiver. They may guilt-trip the elderly person by saying that they will be abandoned or left alone if they do not comply.
2. Parent-Child Relationship: In certain cases, parents may exert moral pressure on their children to enter into contracts that are not in their best interest. For example, a parent may pressure their child into taking on a loan or signing a lease for their own financial gain.
3. Employer-Employee Relationship: An employer may use moral pressure to force an employee to sign an agreement that restricts their rights or benefits. They may make the employee feel guilty for questioning the terms or refusing to comply.
Legal Implications:
Undue influence is considered to be a form of coercion and is generally not enforceable in a court of law. The presence of moral pressure in a transaction undermines the voluntary and informed consent required for a valid contract. It is seen as an abuse of power and a violation of the weaker party's rights.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, moral pressure is involved in the case of undue influence. It is used as a tool to manipulate and exploit the vulnerable party, overpowering their free will and ability to make independent decisions. Recognizing and addressing cases of undue influence is important to protect individuals from being taken advantage of and to ensure fairness and justice in contractual agreements.
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