Answer:

The festival of kites is commonly known as Makar Sankranti.

Explanation:

Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that is celebrated in various parts of India. It is known by different names in different regions, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Bihu in Assam. However, it is commonly known as the festival of kites.

Reasons:

1. Celebration of Harvest: Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi) and the end of the winter solstice. It is considered an auspicious time and is celebrated as a harvest festival in many parts of India. The festival signifies the arrival of longer days and the beginning of the harvest season.

2. Kite Flying Tradition: One of the prominent customs associated with Makar Sankranti is kite flying. People of all ages participate in this activity and fly colorful kites in the sky. The sky becomes filled with vibrant kites of various shapes and sizes, creating a beautiful spectacle. Kite flying is not only a recreational activity but also holds cultural significance during this festival.

3. Symbolism: The act of flying kites during Makar Sankranti symbolizes the desire to reach new heights, just like the sun moving towards the northern hemisphere. It represents the joy and enthusiasm of welcoming the new season and bidding farewell to the cold winter days.

4. Community Bonding: Kite flying during Makar Sankranti is often a communal activity, bringing together friends, families, and neighbors. People gather on rooftops and open spaces, engaging in friendly kite flying competitions. It fosters a sense of unity, harmony, and camaraderie among the participants.

5. Other Celebrations: While kite flying is a prominent feature of Makar Sankranti, the festival is also marked by other traditions and customs. These include taking holy dips in rivers, offering prayers to deities, preparing special festive dishes, exchanging sweets and gifts, and organizing cultural events and fairs.

In conclusion, the festival of kites, commonly known as Makar Sankranti, is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in various parts of India. The tradition of flying kites during this festival holds cultural and symbolic significance, and it is a time for community bonding and celebration of the harvest season.