JEE Exam  >  JEE Questions  >  If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydroge... Start Learning for Free
If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis?
Most Upvoted Answer
If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He...
Answer:

Introduction:
Hydrogen atom and Helium ion are two chemical species. An electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of Helium ion. We have to find the correct relation for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical species.

Potential Energy of Electron:
The potential energy of the electron in an orbital is given by the formula:

E = - (2.18 x 10^-18 J) (Z^2 / n^2)

Where E is the potential energy of the electron, Z is the atomic number of the element, and n is the principal quantum number of the electron.

Relation between Potential Energy and Principal Quantum Number:
The potential energy of an electron is directly proportional to the square of the principal quantum number. This means that if the principal quantum number of an electron is doubled, its potential energy will increase by a factor of four.

Relation between Potential Energy and Atomic Number:
The potential energy of an electron is inversely proportional to the square of the atomic number. This means that if the atomic number of an element is doubled, the potential energy of its electrons will decrease by a factor of four.

Relation between Potential Energy and Orbit:
The potential energy of an electron is inversely proportional to the square of the orbit radius. This means that if the radius of an orbit is doubled, the potential energy of the electron will decrease by a factor of four.

Conclusion:
From the above relations, we can conclude that for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical species, the product of the square of the principal quantum number and the square of the atomic number should be the same. Therefore, we can write the following relation:

n1^2 Z1^2 = n2^2 Z2^2

Where n1 and Z1 are the principal quantum number and atomic number of hydrogen atom, and n2 and Z2 are the principal quantum number and atomic number of Helium ion.
Explore Courses for JEE exam

Similar JEE Doubts

If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis?
Question Description
If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis?.
Solutions for If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis?, a detailed solution for If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? has been provided alongside types of If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice If electron is present in n1 orbit of hydrogen atom and n2 orbit of He ions then which of the followrelation is correct for the same value of potential energy of electron in both the chemical specis? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
Explore Courses for JEE exam

Top Courses for JEE

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev