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Which of the following biosphere reserves comprises islands with estuaries, beaches, coral reefs, salt marshes and mangroves?
  • a)
    Sunderban Biosphere Reserve
  • b)
    Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
  • c)
    Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
  • d)
    Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following biosphere reserves comprises islands with estu...
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve comprises islands with estuaries, beaches, coral reefs, salt marshes, and mangroves. It is located along the southeastern coast of India, between Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The biosphere reserve was established in 1989 and covers an area of approximately 10,500 square kilometers.

Estuaries:
- Estuaries are areas where freshwater from rivers and saltwater from the sea mix together.
- Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve has several estuaries formed by the rivers flowing into the Gulf.
- Estuaries are important ecosystems as they provide a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.

Beaches:
- The biosphere reserve consists of numerous sandy beaches along its coastline.
- These beaches provide nesting grounds for marine turtles, including the critically endangered Olive Ridley turtles.

Coral Reefs:
- The Gulf of Mannar is home to one of the richest coral reef ecosystems in India.
- The coral reefs are known for their biodiversity and are a vital habitat for numerous marine species.
- They also act as a natural barrier, protecting the coastline from erosion and storm surges.

Salt Marshes:
- Salt marshes are coastal wetlands that are regularly flooded by seawater.
- The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve has salt marshes that provide important breeding and feeding grounds for various bird species.
- These marshes also act as a buffer, filtering pollutants and improving water quality.

Mangroves:
- Mangroves are tropical trees or shrubs that grow in the intertidal zones of coastal areas.
- The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve has extensive mangrove forests that provide a unique habitat for a wide range of species.
- Mangroves play a crucial role in stabilizing coastlines, preventing erosion, and acting as a nursery for marine life.

In conclusion, the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is a diverse and ecologically significant area that encompasses islands with estuaries, beaches, coral reefs, salt marshes, and mangroves. The reserve's unique ecosystems support a rich biodiversity and provide essential habitats for numerous plant and animal species.
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Which of the following biosphere reserves comprises islands with estu...
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 10,50,000 hectares on the southeast coast of India across from Sri Lanka. It is one of the world's richest regions from a marine biodiversity perspective. It comprises 21 islands with estuaries, beaches, forests of the nearshore environment, including a marine component with algal communities, seagrasses, coral reefs, salt marshes and mangroves. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
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Which of the following biosphere reserves comprises islands with estuaries, beaches, coral reefs, salt marshes and mangroves?a)Sunderban Biosphere Reserveb)Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reservec)Nilgiri Biosphere Reserved)Nanda Devi Biosphere ReserveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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