CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >   Directions: The question consists of two sta... Start Learning for Free
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.
Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.
Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.
Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.
  • a)
    Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.
  • b)
    Rajesh can't enforce this contract.
  • c)
    Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.
  • d)
    It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as ...
Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.
- Facts:
Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.
- Explanation:
According to the principle mentioned, a contract without consideration is void. However, an exception to this rule is when a person voluntarily does something for another and the promisor promises to compensate them. In this case, Rajesh voluntarily returned Rakesh's lost child and Rakesh, in turn, promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh. This promise constitutes a valid contract as Rajesh's act was done voluntarily and was not legally required.
- Conclusion:
Therefore, Rakesh will have to pay the promised amount of Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh as it constitutes a valid contract based on the principle and the facts provided. Rajesh can enforce this contract as it is binding on Rakesh.
Free Test
Community Answer
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as ...
Promise to pay for the past act is a valid contract. Wherein, Rakesh promises to pay something in return of a promise that must be fulfilled.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Insurance is a contract between two persons, an insurer and insured; it is where one person indemnifies the other on payment of consideration which is the premium in the event of happening of uncertain events. There are many kinds of insurances and motor vehicles insurance is one of them and is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1939. Every vehicle plying on road has to have compulsory third party insurance so that the insurance company can indemnify the insured against the claims made by the injured person. This was done so that the injured person should not suffer in case the motorist fails to pay to the injured. Under such situations the insurer indemnifies the insured against his liability to third parties. It is known as third party insurance because the beneficiary in this insurance is someone other than the insured and insurer. The liability is fastened on the insurer, and it is unlimited liability in case death or bodily harm is suffered by the third party. Third party insurance is a compulsory insurance under a statute and no person shall use a motor vehicle, except as a passenger, in a public place unless unless there is a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of the MV Act. This has been made amply clear by section 146(1) of the motor vehicles Act, 1988. It will be applicable even when the vehicle is stationary and not moving. The use does not cease on vehicle being immobile or defective. The third party insurance should be from an authorized insurer who is carrying on motor insurance business in India. Third party insurance does not cover injuries to the insured himself but to the rest of the world who is injured by the insured. However, Gratuitous passengers too are not covered under third party insurance as that would render superfluous the intention of the legislature which has taken within its purview the owner of the goods or his authorized representative carried in the vehicle. Also, the persons traveling in a goods vehicle except owner of the goods or his authorised representative would not be covered by the compulsory third party insurance. Regarding transferability of third party insurance it was held in the year 1980 that motor vehicle insurance being a personal contract, the insured cannot transferred the benefits under the policy without the consent of the insurer, or unless there is a stipulation in the policy itself.[Extracted, with edits and revisions, from, International Journal of Legal Develpoments Insurance of Motor Vehicles against Third Party Risks - Written by Sonia Maan, thelawbrigade.]Q.While X was en route to his office and trying to hail a cab, a cab pulled over, surprising him as his friend Y was the driver. Y already had a passenger, Z, who needed to be dropped off at a building near Xs office. Y informed X that Z had already paid the fare, so he would drop X. X sat in the front seat alongside Y. During the journey, Y became engrossed in a conversation with X and inadvertently disregarded a traffic light, causing a fatal collision with a bus. Tragically, X, Y, and Z all lost their lives instantly. An insurance claim was submitted. Decide.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Insurance is a contract between two persons, an insurer and insured; it is where one person indemnifies the other on payment of consideration which is the premium in the event of happening of uncertain events. There are many kinds of insurances and motor vehicles insurance is one of them and is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1939. Every vehicle plying on road has to have compulsory third party insurance so that the insurance company can indemnify the insured against the claims made by the injured person. This was done so that the injured person should not suffer in case the motorist fails to pay to the injured. Under such situations the insurer indemnifies the insured against his liability to third parties. It is known as third party insurance because the beneficiary in this insurance is someone other than the insured and insurer. The liability is fastened on the insurer, and it is unlimited liability in case death or bodily harm is suffered by the third party. Third party insurance is a compulsory insurance under a statute and no person shall use a motor vehicle, except as a passenger, in a public place unless unless there is a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of the MV Act. This has been made amply clear by section 146(1) of the motor vehicles Act, 1988. It will be applicable even when the vehicle is stationary and not moving. The use does not cease on vehicle being immobile or defective. The third party insurance should be from an authorized insurer who is carrying on motor insurance business in India. Third party insurance does not cover injuries to the insured himself but to the rest of the world who is injured by the insured. However, Gratuitous passengers too are not covered under third party insurance as that would render superfluous the intention of the legislature which has taken within its purview the owner of the goods or his authorized representative carried in the vehicle. Also, the persons traveling in a goods vehicle except owner of the goods or his authorised representative would not be covered by the compulsory third party insurance. Regarding transferability of third party insurance it was held in the year 1980 that motor vehicle insurance being a personal contract, the insured cannot transferred the benefits under the policy without the consent of the insurer, or unless there is a stipulation in the policy itself.Q. X was going towards his office and seeking to get a cab. A cab stopped by him. To X's surprise, his friend Y was driving the cab & already had a passenger Z who had to be dropped at the building adjacent to X's office. Y told X that he will drop him as he was already paid fare by Z. X sat on front seat next to Y. On the way Y got so entangled in talks with X that he overlooked the traffic light & jumped the red light resulting in a fatal collision with a bus. X, Y & Z died on the spot. Claim was made to the insurance company. Decide.

Directions: Kindly read the passage carefully and answer the questions given beside.Section 25 of the Contract Act reads- “Agreements without consideration, void unless it is writing and registered or is a promise to compensate for something or is a promise to pay a debt barred by limitation law”. This section after defining consideration in definition clause in Sec. 2( d) declares that “consideration is the vital part of a valid contract” and also states some exception to the rule that it establishes and in such exceptions, the contract cannot be rendered void even if it is without consideration. The exceptions are: When the contract is in writing and registered When it is for compensating someone for his voluntary services for the promisor in the past. When it is a promise, signed or made in writing by the person or his agent to pay whole or part of a debt which is barred by the law of limitation. Note- In case of transfer of any gift from one person to another, this section does not affect its validity. Mere inadequate consideration in a contract does not render it to be void under this section. However, inadequacy may be taken into account to check whether the consent was free or not.Q.ABC Ltd. and XYZ Ltd. entered into an agreement for the provision of raw materials, with the contract specifying that XYZ Ltd. would pay Rs. 10 lakhs to ABC Ltd. within 30 days of receiving the raw materials as the agreed consideration. However, even after receiving the raw materials, XYZ Ltd. failed to make the payment, prompting ABC Ltd. to initiate legal proceedings to recover the owed amount. During the legal proceedings, XYZ Ltd. contended that the contract lacked consideration and cited Section 25 of the Contract Act, which deems agreements without consideration void unless they qualify for specific exceptions. Which of the following options provides the best explanation regarding the validity of the contract between ABC Ltd. and XYZ Ltd.?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Insurance is a contract between two persons, an insurer and insured; it is where one person indemnifies the other on payment of consideration which is the premium in the event of happening of uncertain events. There are many kinds of insurances and motor vehicles insurance is one of them and is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1939. Every vehicle plying on road has to have compulsory third party insurance so that the insurance company can indemnify the insured against the claims made by the injured person. This was done so that the injured person should not suffer in case the motorist fails to pay to the injured. Under such situations the insurer indemnifies the insured against his liability to third parties. It is known as third party insurance because the beneficiary in this insurance is someone other than the insured and insurer. The liability is fastened on the insurer, and it is unlimited liability in case death or bodily harm is suffered by the third party. Third party insurance is a compulsory insurance under a statute and no person shall use a motor vehicle, except as a passenger, in a public place unless unless there is a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of the MV Act. This has been made amply clear by section 146(1) of the motor vehicles Act, 1988. It will be applicable even when the vehicle is stationary and not moving. The use does not cease on vehicle being immobile or defective. The third party insurance should be from an authorized insurer who is carrying on motor insurance business in India. Third party insurance does not cover injuries to the insured himself but to the rest of the world who is injured by the insured. However, Gratuitous passengers too are not covered under third party insurance as that would render superfluous the intention of the legislature which has taken within its purview the owner of the goods or his authorized representative carried in the vehicle. Also, the persons traveling in a goods vehicle except owner of the goods or his authorised representative would not be covered by the compulsory third party insurance. Regarding transferability of third party insurance it was held in the year 1980 that motor vehicle insurance being a personal contract, the insured cannot transferred the benefits under the policy without the consent of the insurer, or unless there is a stipulation in the policy itself.Q. Shera, by way of sale gave his Range-Rover car along with all relevant documents including the insurance papers to Salman. Salman on second day of the purchase in drunken state crushed & killed slum-dwellers sleeping on footpath. Salman was asked to compensate the family members of the deceased. However, Salman initiated a suit against the insurance company to fulfill the claim as the vehicle was insured. Decide.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.Insurance is a contract between two persons, an insurer and insured; it is where one person indemnifies the other on payment of consideration which is the premium in the event of happening of uncertain events. There are many kinds of insurances and motor vehicles insurance is one of them and is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act 1939. Every vehicle plying on road has to have compulsory third party insurance so that the insurance company can indemnify the insured against the claims made by the injured person. This was done so that the injured person should not suffer in case the motorist fails to pay to the injured. Under such situations the insurer indemnifies the insured against his liability to third parties. It is known as third party insurance because the beneficiary in this insurance is someone other than the insured and insurer. The liability is fastened on the insurer, and it is unlimited liability in case death or bodily harm is suffered by the third party. Third party insurance is a compulsory insurance under a statute and no person shall use a motor vehicle, except as a passenger, in a public place unless unless there is a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of the MV Act. This has been made amply clear by section 146(1) of the motor vehicles Act, 1988. It will be applicable even when the vehicle is stationary and not moving. The use does not cease on vehicle being immobile or defective. The third party insurance should be from an authorized insurer who is carrying on motor insurance business in India. Third party insurance does not cover injuries to the insured himself but to the rest of the world who is injured by the insured. However, Gratuitous passengers too are not covered under third party insurance as that would render superfluous the intention of the legislature which has taken within its purview the owner of the goods or his authorized representative carried in the vehicle. Also, the persons traveling in a goods vehicle except owner of the goods or his authorised representative would not be covered by the compulsory third party insurance. Regarding transferability of third party insurance it was held in the year 1980 that motor vehicle insurance being a personal contract, the insured cannot transferred the benefits under the policy without the consent of the insurer, or unless there is a stipulation in the policy itself.Q. Mundu was loading heavy iron rods on a lorry which were cylindrical in shape and were having sword like tip on both ends. Meanwhile, the lorry driver to warm up the engine turned on the ignition, however the lorry being stationed in gear got a jolt due to the same, making enough turbulance that the rods drifted out from lorry. Mundu now was standing out of truck after loading all rods & rods pierced through his body, scrambling his head and puncturing his stomach. Mundu died on the spot. Decide.

Top Courses for CLAT

Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as Principle(s) and the other as Facts. You are to examine the principle and apply it to the given facts carefully and select the best option.Principle: A contract without consideration is void. If a promisor promises to compensate a person who has voluntarily done something for the promisor, such promise is a contract.Facts: Rakesh lost his child, Paresh, in MahaKumbh Mela of 2012. When he was returning back home losing all hopes to ever find his child again, Rajesh delivered Rakesh's child to him. Rakesh promised to pay Rs. 15,000 to Rajesh.Decide this case in light of the above-mentioned principle.a)Rakesh will have to pay because it is a valid contract.b)Rajesh can't enforce this contract.c)Rakesh cannot be made liable to pay the amount.d)It was Rajesh's moral duty and it is not compulsory for Rakesh to pay the promised amount.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev