Political activities of the Mongols after Genghis khan?
Mongols Empire had captured many territories in central Asia and china.
Political activities of the Mongols after Genghis khan?
Political Activities of the Mongols after Genghis Khan
After the death of Genghis Khan in 1227, the Mongol Empire continued to expand under the leadership of his successors. The political activities of the Mongols during this period can be categorized into several key aspects.
1. Succession and Consolidation of Power
- Genghis Khan's empire was divided among his sons and grandsons, resulting in various Khanates. This division led to power struggles and conflicts among the descendants.
- The process of succession involved the election of a new Khan by the nobles and military leaders, often resulting in internal rivalries and civil wars.
- The Mongols also practiced a system of meritocracy, where capable individuals from different ethnic backgrounds were given important positions based on their skills and abilities.
2. Expansion and Conquest
- The Mongols continued their expansionist policy after Genghis Khan's death, aiming to conquer new territories and increase their influence.
- Under the leadership of Genghis Khan's successors, such as Ögedei Khan and Kublai Khan, the Mongols launched military campaigns against neighboring regions, including China, Central Asia, Persia, and Eastern Europe.
- These conquests not only expanded the Mongol Empire but also facilitated trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.
3. Administration and Governance
- The Mongols implemented administrative and governance systems in their conquered territories, known as the Yassa and Pax Mongolica.
- The Yassa was a set of laws and regulations that governed various aspects of Mongol society, including taxation, trade, and punishment for crimes.
- The Pax Mongolica, meaning "Mongol Peace," referred to the period of relative stability and security that resulted from Mongol control. It facilitated trade and communication across the vast empire and fostered cultural exchange between different regions.
4. Diplomacy and Alliances
- The Mongols recognized the importance of diplomacy and established diplomatic relations with neighboring states and empires.
- They often employed a combination of military force, intimidation, and diplomacy to forge alliances or establish tributary relationships with other powers.
- Mongol rulers, such as Khubilai Khan, employed foreign advisers and administrators from different cultures to assist in governance and maintain diplomatic relations.
In conclusion, after Genghis Khan's death, the Mongols continued their political activities through succession struggles, expansion and conquest, administration and governance, and diplomacy and alliances. These activities shaped the Mongol Empire and its influence on the regions it conquered.
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