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If φ(x, y) = 0 is a singular solution, then φ(x, y) is a factor of
  • a)
    p-discriminant only
  • b)
    c-discriminant only
  • c)
    Both p and c-discriminant
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If φ(x, y) = 0 is a singular solution, then φ(x, y) is a facto...
Explanation:

Singular Solution:
A singular solution to a differential equation is a solution that satisfies the equation but not its derivatives. In other words, if φ(x, y) = 0 is a singular solution, then φ(x, y) is a factor of the differential equation.

Factor of p-discriminant:
The p-discriminant is a factor that appears in the characteristic equation of a linear differential equation. If φ(x, y) = 0 is a singular solution, it implies that the differential equation has a repeated root in its characteristic equation. Therefore, φ(x, y) is a factor of the p-discriminant.

Factor of c-discriminant:
The c-discriminant is a factor that appears in the characteristic equation of a nonlinear differential equation. If φ(x, y) = 0 is a singular solution, it implies that the differential equation has a multiple root in its characteristic equation. Therefore, φ(x, y) is a factor of the c-discriminant.

Conclusion:
Since a singular solution is a factor of both the p-discriminant and the c-discriminant, the correct answer is option 'C'.
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If φ(x, y) = 0 is a singular solution, then φ(x, y) is a factor ofa)p-discriminant onlyb)c-discriminant onlyc)Both p and c-discriminantd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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