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The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.
A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.
Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?
  • a)
    A disproportionately large number of highranking alumni responded to the survey
  • b)
    Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rank.
  • c)
    Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.
  • d)
    Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.
  • e)
    Academic rank at Aurora University was based on a number considerations in addition to average grades.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief stat...
If all the alumni responded, the result would be a true contradiction. Suppose, however, only two alumni responded—one who scored in the top quarter of the class and one who did not. Then half of the respondents would have been in the top quarter of the class. The answer is (A).
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The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief stat...
Understanding the Contradiction
The survey results from Aurora University's class of 1960 reveal a puzzling contradiction: half of the respondents claimed to be in the top quarter of their graduating class. This raises questions about the validity of the self-reported academic ranks.
Key Points of Explanation
- Survey Response Bias
- The option (a) suggests that a disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni may have responded to the survey.
- This is a plausible explanation, as those who performed well academically may be more inclined to take pride in their achievements and participate in such surveys.
- Implications of High Response Rate
- If many high-achieving alumni responded, it could skew the results, leading to an inflated perception of the number of top-ranking individuals among the respondents.
- Alternatives Considered
- Options (b) and (c) imply accuracy in self-reporting and response completeness, which do not address the fundamental contradiction.
- Option (d) suggests nearly universal participation, which would not necessarily resolve the inconsistency regarding rank.
- Option (e) introduces complexity in the ranking criteria, but it does not directly account for the survey results.
Conclusion
In summary, option (a) is the best explanation for the contradiction in the survey results. It highlights the possibility of biased responses, suggesting that the high percentage of self-identified top performers may not accurately reflect the actual academic standings of the entire graduating class. This reasoning effectively clarifies the anomaly presented in the survey data.
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The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?a)A disproportionately large number of highranking alumni responded to the surveyb)Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rank.c)Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.d)Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.e)Academic rank at Aurora University was based on a number considerations in addition to average grades.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?a)A disproportionately large number of highranking alumni responded to the surveyb)Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rank.c)Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.d)Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.e)Academic rank at Aurora University was based on a number considerations in addition to average grades.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?a)A disproportionately large number of highranking alumni responded to the surveyb)Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rank.c)Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.d)Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.e)Academic rank at Aurora University was based on a number considerations in addition to average grades.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The question below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?a)A disproportionately large number of highranking alumni responded to the surveyb)Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rank.c)Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.d)Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.e)Academic rank at Aurora University was based on a number considerations in addition to average grades.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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