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Consider the following statements.
  1. Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
  2. Article 14 forbids class legislation and reasonable classification of persons.
  3. The equal protection of law concept originated from the United States Constitution, which means the law should be applied equally and fairly to all people.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Article 14 says that the State shal...
  • Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This provision confers rights on all persons whether citizens or foreigners.
  • The Supreme Court held that where equals and unequals are treated differently, Article 14 does not apply. While Article 14 forbids class legislation, it permits reasonable classification of persons, subjects and transactions by the law.
  • For e.g. a special law can be made for differently abled as this classification is reasonable and just.
  • The concept of “equal protection of laws (EPL)” comes from the United States Constitution. It means that the law should be applied equally and fairly to all people.
    • UNICEF and WHO released this report to see progress on WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) and linkages between WASH and infection prevention and control (IPC).
    • Key findings:
    • Nearly 4 bn people are at risk since over 50% of health facilities in the world lack basic hygiene services.
    • Achieving universal access to WASHin health care facilities requires political will and strong leadership at both national and facility levels
    • Achieving it is highly cost-effectiveand would yield substantial health benefits.
    • Universal basic WASH servicescould be achieved in 46 least developed countries (LDCs) by 2030 for less than US$10 billion.
    • The WHO and UNICEFrelease progress updates on WASH in households, WASH in schools and WASH in health care facilities every two years.
    • WHO’s WASH Strategy has been developed in response to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDG 3:Good Health and Well Being, SDG 6: Clean Water And Sanitation).
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Consider the following statements. Article 14 says that the State shal...
Article 14 and its provisions:
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution states that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This means that every individual, irrespective of their background, should be treated equally under the law.

Class legislation and reasonable classification:
Article 14 forbids class legislation, which means that laws cannot discriminate against individuals based on factors such as religion, caste, gender, etc. However, it does allow for reasonable classification of persons based on intelligible differentia, which must have a rational nexus to the object sought to be achieved by the law.

Origin of the equal protection of law concept:
The concept of equal protection of law originated from the United States Constitution. It implies that the law should be applied equally and fairly to all individuals, without any discrimination or bias.

Therefore, the correct statements are:
- Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
- The equal protection of law concept originated from the United States Constitution, which means the law should be applied equally and fairly to all people.
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Consider the following statements. Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Article 14 forbids class legislation and reasonable classification of persons. The equal protection of law concept originated from the United States Constitution, which means the law should be applied equally and fairly to all people.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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