Introduction:
Decisions on annual financial spending, taxes and duties and military spending are critical for any government as they affect the economic stability and security of a nation. These decisions are made through a systematic process that involves various stages.

Policies:
Policies are a set of guidelines or principles that determine how the government should act in specific situations. Policies are a crucial part of decision-making as they provide a framework for action. In the case of annual financial spending, policies guide the allocation of funds to different sectors of the economy. For example, a government may have a policy of investing more in education and healthcare to improve the standard of living of its citizens.

Budget:
A budget is a financial plan that outlines the government's revenue and expenditure for a particular period. It is prepared annually and provides a detailed breakdown of how the government plans to spend its funds. The budget is a critical tool for decision-making as it helps to prioritize spending and ensure that the government's financial resources are used effectively.

Goal setting:
Goal setting is the process of identifying specific objectives that the government wants to achieve. Goals are an essential part of decision-making as they provide a clear direction for action. In the case of taxes and duties, goal setting may involve reducing the tax burden on low-income earners while increasing taxes on luxury goods to generate revenue for the government.

Long term planning process:
Long term planning is the process of developing strategies that guide the government's decision-making over an extended period. It involves analyzing trends and forecasting future developments to identify potential risks and opportunities. In the case of military spending, long term planning may involve developing a comprehensive defense strategy that takes into account emerging threats and changing geopolitical dynamics.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, decisions on annual financial spending, taxes and duties, and military spending are critical for any government. These decisions are made through a systematic process that involves policies, budgeting, goal setting, and long term planning. By following this process, governments can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and national security.