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Desktop computers and laptop computers fall in the category of which computers?
  • a)
    Supercomputers
  • b)
    Mainframe computers
  • c)
    Mini computers
  • d)
    Micro computers
  • e)
    Analog computers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Desktop computers and laptop computers fall in the category of which ...
Micro computers
Micro computers include desktop computers and laptop computers. These computers are designed for personal use and are the most common type of computer used by individuals and in small businesses. Here's why desktop and laptop computers fall into the category of micro computers:

Size and Portability
- Desktop computers are larger in size and meant to stay in one place, while laptop computers are smaller and portable, allowing users to carry them around.
- The compact size of micro computers makes them suitable for personal use and small-scale operations.

Processing Power
- Micro computers have less processing power compared to supercomputers, mainframe computers, and mini computers.
- They are designed to handle everyday computing tasks such as web browsing, word processing, and multimedia consumption.

Cost
- Micro computers are more affordable compared to supercomputers, mainframe computers, and mini computers.
- Their cost-effective nature makes them accessible to a wide range of users for personal and professional use.

Usage
- Desktop and laptop computers are commonly used for personal tasks, education, entertainment, and small business operations.
- They are versatile and can be customized with different software and hardware configurations to suit individual needs.
In conclusion, desktop computers and laptop computers fall into the category of micro computers due to their small size, portability, processing power, affordability, and common usage in personal and small business settings.
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Desktop computers and laptop computers fall in the category of which ...
A micro computer is also known as a personal computer. It is a small and inexpensive computer relative to other computers, e.g desktop computers, laptop computers, and handheld computers.
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DIRECTIONS (61- 65): Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.How quickly things change in the technology business! A decade ago, IBM was the awesome and undisputed king of the computer trade, universally feared and respected. A decade ago, two little companies called Intel and Microsoft were mere blips on the radar screen of the industry, upstart startups that had signed on to make the chips and software for IBMs new line of personal computers. Though their products soon became industry standards, the two companies remained protected children of the market leader.What has happened since is a startling reversal of fortune? IBM is being ravaged by the worst crisis in the companys 79-year history. It is undergoing its fifth restructuring in the past seven years as well as seemingly endless rounds of job cuts and firings that have eliminated 100,000 jobs since 1985. Last week, IBM announced to its shell-shocked investors that it lost $4.97 billion last year-the biggest loss in American corporate history.And just when IBM is losing ground in one market after another, Intel and Microsoft have emerged as the computer industrys most fearsome pair of competitors. The numbers on Wall Street tell a stunning story. Ten years ago, the market value of the stock of Intel and Microsoft combined amounted to about a tenth of IBMs. Last week, with IBMs stock at an 11 year low, Microsofts value surpassed its old mentors for the first time even ($26.76 billion to $26.48 billion), and Intel ($24.3 billion) is not far behind. While IBM is posting losses, Intels profits jumped 30% and Microsofts rose 44%.Both Intel, the worlds largest supplier of computer chips, and Microsoft, the worlds largest supplier of computer software, have assumed the role long played by Big Blue as the industrys pacesetter. What is taking place is a generational shift unprecedented in the information age one that recalls transition in the U.S. auto industry 70 years ago, when Alfred Sloans upstart General Motors surpassed Ford Motors as Americas No. 1 car maker. The transition also reflects the decline of computer manufacturers such as IBM, Wang and Unisys, and the rise of companies like Microsoft, Intel and AT T that create the chips and software to make the computers work. Just like Dr. Frankenstein, IBM created these two monster competitors, says Richard Shaffer, publisher of the Computer Letter. Now, even IBM is in danger of being trampled by the creations it unleashed.Although Intel and Microsoft still have close relationships with Big Blue, there is little love lost between IBM and its potent progeny. IBM had an ugly falling-out with former partner Microsoft over the future of personal-computer software. Microsoft developed the now famous disk operating system for the IBM-PC called DOSand later created the operating software for the next generation of IBM personal computers, the Personal System/2. When PS/2 and its operating system, OS/3, failed to catch on, a feud erupted over how the two companies would upgrade the system. Although they publicly patched things up, the partnership was tattered. IBM developed its own version of OS/3, which has so far failed to capture the industrys imagination, Microsofts competing version, dubbed New Technology, or NT, will debut in a few moths and will incorporate Microsofts highly successful Windows program, which lets users juggle several programs at once. Windows NT however, will offer more new features, such as the ability to link many computers together in a network and to safeguard them against unauthorized use.IBM and Intel have also been parting company. After relying almost exclusively on the Santa Clara California company for the silicon chips that serve as computer brains, IBM has moved to reduce its dependence on Intel by turning to competing vendors. In Europe, IBM began selling a low-cost line of PCs called Ambra, which runs on chips made by Intel rival Advanced Micro Devices. IBM also demonstrated a sample PC using a chip made by another Intel enemy, Cyrix. And last October, IBM said it would begin selling the companys own chips to outsiders, in direct competition with Intel.IBM clearly feels threatened. And the wounded giant still poses the biggest threat to any future dominance by Intel and Microsoft. Last year, it teamed up with both companies most bitter rivalsApple Computers and Motorolato develop advanced software and microprocessors for a new generation of desktop computers. In selecting Apple and Motorola, IBM bypassed its longtime partners. Just as Microsofts standard operations system runs only on computers built around Intels computer chips, Apples software runs only on Motorolas chips. Although IBM has pledged that the new system will eventually run on a variety of machines, it will initially run only computer programs written for Apples Macintosh or IBMs OS/2. Its competitive juices now flowing, IBM last week announced that it and Apple Computer will deliver the operating system in 1994a year ahead of schedule.Que:One possible conclusion from the passage is that

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. The internet has become an integral part of todays generation of people; from communicating through instant messages and emails to banking, travelling, studying and shopping, internet has touched every aspect of life. With the growing use of the internet by people, protecting important information has become a necessity. A computer that is not having appropriate security controls can be infected with malicious logic and thus any type of information can be accessed in moments. Number of infected Web Pages and malicious websites can be seen every day that infects the computer and allow hackers to gain illegal access to other computer systems.Hacking of important data, network outages, computer viruses and other cyber related threats affect our lives that range from minor inconvenience to serious incidents. Cyber threats can be caused due to negligence and vulnerabilities, or unintentional accidents. The main objectives of such type of system attackers or hackers are to steal confidential information, to make illegal monetary transactions, to destroy or to change data and the like. System attackers can be terrorists, crackers or recreational hackers. They have a variety of tools that can harm or infect the computer; usually they use malicious logic or virus to gain unauthorized access to a computer. Opening email attachments that carry the virus, clicking malicious links or websites or unintentionally downloading a dangerous program are common ways through which a computer can be infected and data can be stolen.As the number of data networks, digital applications, as well as internet and mobile users are growing, so do the chances of cyber exploitation and cyber crimes. Even a small mistake in securing data or bad social networking can prove to be extremely dangerous. If accounts are not properly secured, it makes easier for hackers or unauthorized users to spread viruses or social engineered attacks that are designed to steal data and even money. Such types of issues highlight the need for cyber security as an essential approach in protecting and preventing data from being used inappropriately.In simple language, Cyber Security or Information technology security means protecting data, networks, programs and other information from unauthorized or unintended access, destruction or change. It encompasses all the mechanisms and processes that protect digital equipment, information and records from illegal or unintended access, manipulation or destruction.In todays dynamic environment, cyber security has become vital for individuals and families, as well as organizations (such as military, government, business houses, educational and financial institutions, corporations and others) that collect and store a wide range of confidential data on computers and transmit that to other computers across different networks. For families, protection of children and family members from cyber crime has become substantially important. For an individual, protecting information that could impact social life as well as personal finance is essential. The internet has provided a wide array of learning opportunities, but there are risks too. Photos, videos and other personal information shared by an individual on social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter can be inappropriately used by others may lead to serious and even life-threatening incidents. Social networking sites have become the most popular medium for sharing information and connecting with other people. But these sites have created varied opportunities for cybercrimes, compromised personal identities and information leakage. Therefore, it is important for individuals to understand how to protect against cyber threats, and must also comprehend the difference between virtual and real world. One should learn how to protect computers and personal information from being hacked and should engage in appropriate online behaviour in order to eliminate changes of cyber threats and thereby creating a safer online environment.Question: According to the author, what does cyber security mean?

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