The parliament enables citizen of india to participate in india decision making and control the government, thus making it most imp. of Indian democracy and a key feature of the constitution.


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Introduction

A parliament is a legislative body that plays a crucial role in the governance of a country. It serves as a representative forum where elected officials debate, discuss, and make decisions on behalf of the people they represent. The need for a parliament stems from several important reasons, which are discussed in detail below.

Ensuring Representation and Democracy

One of the primary reasons for having a parliament is to ensure the representation of the people. Through regular elections, citizens can choose their representatives who will voice their concerns, interests, and aspirations in the parliament. This democratic process allows for a diverse range of perspectives to be represented, making decisions more inclusive and reflective of the society as a whole.

Legislative Function

The parliament is responsible for making laws and policies that govern the country. It deliberates on proposed bills, scrutinizes them, and decides whether they should be enacted or amended. This legislative function ensures that laws are created through a democratic process and are in line with the needs and values of the society. Additionally, the parliament also has the power to repeal or modify existing laws, ensuring that they remain relevant and effective.

Executive Oversight

Another crucial role of the parliament is to exercise oversight over the executive branch of government. Through various mechanisms such as question sessions, debates, and committees, parliamentarians hold the government accountable for its actions, decisions, and policies. This oversight function ensures transparency, prevents abuse of power, and helps maintain a system of checks and balances within the government.

Budgetary Control

Parliaments also play a vital role in the allocation of financial resources. They review and approve the government's budget proposals, ensuring that public funds are spent wisely and in the best interests of the people. Through discussions and debates, parliamentarians evaluate the priorities set by the government and make necessary adjustments to ensure responsible fiscal management.

Representation of Minority Interests

Parliaments provide a platform for minority groups and marginalized communities to have their voices heard. Elected representatives from diverse backgrounds can bring attention to issues affecting specific groups and advocate for their rights and interests. This representation is essential for promoting social justice, equality, and inclusivity within a society.

Conclusion

In summary, the need for a parliament arises from its crucial roles in ensuring representation, democracy, legislative functions, executive oversight, budgetary control, and representation of minority interests. It serves as a platform for elected representatives to debate and make decisions on behalf of the people they represent. The parliament plays a fundamental role in the governance of a country, ensuring that power is exercised responsibly, transparently, and in the best interests of the society as a whole.