A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Arora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?a)A disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey.b)Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rankc)Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.d)Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?

a)
A disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey.
b)
Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rank
c)
Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.
d)
Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Arora University yielded p...

If all the alumni responded, the result would be a true contradiction. Suppose, however, only two alumni responded—one who scored in the top quarter of the class and one who did not. Then half of the respondents would have been in the top quarter of the class. The answer is (a).

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A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Arora University yielded p...

Explanation:

Disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey:
- The key to understanding the apparent contradiction lies in the fact that a disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey.
- This means that the sample of respondents was skewed towards those who were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.
- As a result, even though only a quarter of the class could have been in the top quarter, half of the respondents reported being in the top quarter due to the skewed sample.

Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer as it helps to account for the apparent contradiction by explaining why the survey results seem to suggest that more alumni were in the top quarter than was actually possible.

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A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Arora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.Which one of the following most helps account for the apparent contradiction above?a)A disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey.b)Few, if any, respondents were mistaken about their class rankc)Not all the alumni who were actually in the top quarter responded to the survey.d)Almost all of the alumni who graduated in 1960 responded to the survey.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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