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What is the number of characters contained in the primary name of the file of MS-DOS?
  • a)
    Up to 8 characters
  • b)
    3 characters
  • c)
    Up to 10 characters
  • d)
    5 characters
  • e)
    Up to 12 characters
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the number of characters contained in the primary name of the...
The number of characters contained in the primary name of the file in MS-DOS is up to 8 characters.

In MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), the primary name of a file is limited to a maximum of 8 characters. This restriction is based on the limitations of the file system used by MS-DOS.

Explanation:

1. MS-DOS File Naming Conventions
- MS-DOS follows a specific file naming convention that includes a primary name and an optional extension.
- The primary name is a sequence of up to 8 characters that uniquely identifies the file.
- The extension is a sequence of up to 3 characters that further specifies the file type.

2. Limitations of the Primary Name
- The primary name is limited to a maximum of 8 characters.
- This limitation is due to the way MS-DOS stores file information in its file allocation table (FAT).
- The FAT is a data structure that keeps track of the allocation status of each cluster on a disk.

3. Historical Reasons
- The 8-character limit for the primary name is rooted in the early days of computing when memory and storage capacities were very limited.
- The designers of MS-DOS chose to restrict the primary name to 8 characters to conserve memory and make the file system more efficient.

4. Compatibility
- Although modern operating systems have relaxed these limitations, MS-DOS-based file systems are still used in some legacy systems and embedded devices.
- Therefore, to ensure compatibility with these systems, it is advisable to adhere to the 8-character limit for the primary name when working with MS-DOS files.

Conclusion
The number of characters allowed in the primary name of a file in MS-DOS is up to 8 characters. This limitation is based on the historical design choices made by the developers of MS-DOS to optimize memory usage and ensure compatibility with legacy systems.
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Community Answer
What is the number of characters contained in the primary name of the...
MS-DOS operating system uses the file system that supports the 8.3 characters. The eight characters are used to the filename, and three characters are used to the extension.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
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What is the number of characters contained in the primary name of the file of MS-DOS?a)Up to 8 charactersb)3 charactersc)Up to 10 charactersd)5 characterse)Up to 12 charactersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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