Assertion: Most of plant tissues are dead.Reason: Due to sedentary exi...
The assertion and reason given are both correct. Most plant tissues are composed of dead cells, which provide mechanical strength and support to the plant. This is because plants do not have the ability to move around like animals do, and they rely on their tissues to provide structural support and protect them from external stresses.
Dead cells are able to provide mechanical strength more easily than live cells because they do not require nutrients or other resources to maintain their structural integrity. They are also less vulnerable to damage or destruction than live cells, which makes them more durable and long-lasting.
Therefore, it is more efficient for plants to use dead cells for structural support, rather than live ones. This allows plants to conserve their energy and resources for other important functions, such as growth and reproduction.
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Assertion: Most of plant tissues are dead.Reason: Due to sedentary exi...
Introduction:
Plants are complex organisms made up of various tissues that perform different functions. While it is true that a significant portion of plant tissues are composed of dead cells, it is important to understand the reasons behind this phenomenon.
Reasoning:
Mechanical Strength:
- The sedentary lifestyle of plants necessitates the need for mechanical support to withstand various environmental conditions such as wind, rain, and gravity.
- Dead cells, unlike living cells, have rigid cell walls composed of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that provides structural support to the plant.
- These dead cells make up the majority of the plant's structural tissues, including the stem, trunk, and branches, and help maintain the plant's overall shape and stability.
Less Maintenance:
- Dead cells do not require energy or resources for their maintenance and repair, unlike living cells that constantly undergo metabolic processes.
- Living cells need to expend energy on activities such as growth, reproduction, and repair, which would be inefficient for structural tissues.
- By having most of its structural tissues composed of dead cells, plants can allocate more resources towards other vital functions such as photosynthesis and nutrient uptake.
Exceptions:
- While most of the plant tissues are indeed dead, there are exceptions such as actively growing plant parts like roots, leaves, and reproductive structures.
- These regions contain living cells that are responsible for growth, photosynthesis, and reproduction.
- Additionally, some specialized tissues, like the phloem and xylem, which transport nutrients and water throughout the plant, contain both living and dead cells.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the assertion that most plant tissues are dead is valid due to the sedentary nature of plants and the need for mechanical strength. Dead cells provide the necessary structural support without requiring maintenance, allowing plants to allocate resources towards other essential functions. However, it is important to recognize that living cells also play crucial roles in specific plant tissues, such as growth and reproduction.
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