Which of the following is not the advantage of higher transmission vol...
Advantages of higher transmission voltage are:
- Power transfer capability of the transmission line is increased
Pmax = Vs*Vr/Xs
Where, Vs = Supply voltage
Vr = Receiving end voltage
If Vs = Vr,
Pmax ∝ Vs² - Transmission line losses are reduced
Power P = VI cosφ
I = P/(V cosφ)
Transmission line losses Pl = I²R
Therefore, Transmission line losses Pl∝ 1/V² - Area of cross section and volume of the conductor is reduced
Resistance R = ρl/A
Where, ρ= resistivity
l = length of the conductor
A = Area of cross section
Therefore area A ∝ 1/V²
Which of the following is not the advantage of higher transmission vol...
Introduction:
Higher transmission voltage is advantageous in electrical power systems for various reasons. It offers several benefits such as reduced transmission line losses, reduced conductor size, and increased power transfer capability. However, one of the options mentioned, "Power transfer capability of the transmission line is reduced," is not an advantage of higher transmission voltage.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each option to understand why option 'A' is the correct answer:
a) Power transfer capability of the transmission line is reduced:
This option is not an advantage of higher transmission voltage. In fact, higher transmission voltage leads to increased power transfer capability. It allows for the transmission of more power over longer distances without significant voltage drops. Higher voltage reduces the line losses, enabling the system to deliver more power efficiently.
b) Transmission line losses are reduced:
Higher transmission voltage significantly reduces the losses in the transmission lines. According to Ohm's law, power losses in a transmission line are directly proportional to the square of the current passing through it. By increasing the transmission voltage, the current can be reduced for the same power transfer, resulting in lower losses.
c) Area of cross section and volume of the conductor is reduced:
With higher transmission voltage, the current required for a given power transfer is reduced. This reduction in current allows for smaller conductor sizes and reduces the cross-sectional area and volume of the conductor. Smaller conductors are cost-effective and easier to install and maintain.
d) Power transfer capability of the transmission line is increased:
This option correctly states the advantage of higher transmission voltage. Increased voltage allows for the transmission of more power through the same transmission line. By reducing the current, higher voltages enable the system to transfer more power efficiently, reducing line losses.
Conclusion:
In summary, higher transmission voltage offers several advantages in electrical power systems, including reduced transmission line losses, reduced conductor size, and increased power transfer capability. The only option that does not align with the advantages of higher transmission voltage is "Power transfer capability of the transmission line is reduced" (option 'A').
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