Which is true about Worms?a)Self-replicating viruses that exploit sec...
Worms: Self-replicating viruses that exploit security vulnerabilities to automatically spread themselves across computers and networks. A computer worm is a type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer. A worm can replicate itself without any human interaction, and it does not need to attach itself to a software program in order to cause damage.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
Which is true about Worms?a)Self-replicating viruses that exploit sec...
Self-replicating viruses that exploit security vulnerabilities to automatically spread themselves across computers and networks.
Worms are a type of malware that can cause significant damage to computer systems and networks. They are different from viruses in that they do not need to attach themselves to a host file or program in order to spread. Instead, worms are standalone programs that can replicate and spread on their own.
1. Definition of Worms
Worms are self-replicating malware that can spread across computer systems and networks. They are designed to exploit security vulnerabilities in order to gain unauthorized access to computers and networks.
2. Self-Replicating Nature
Unlike viruses, worms do not need to attach themselves to existing programs or files in order to spread. They have the ability to create copies of themselves and spread from one computer to another without any user intervention.
3. Exploitation of Security Vulnerabilities
Worms take advantage of security vulnerabilities in operating systems, network protocols, or applications to gain access to computers and networks. Once a vulnerability is identified, worms can exploit it and automatically spread themselves to vulnerable systems.
4. Automatic Spreading
Worms have the ability to spread automatically and rapidly across interconnected computers and networks. They can scan for vulnerable systems, establish connections, and then use various methods such as email, instant messaging, or network shares to propagate themselves.
5. Impact on Systems
Worms can have serious consequences for infected systems and networks. They can consume network bandwidth, overload servers, delete or corrupt files, steal sensitive information, and even create backdoors for remote access by hackers.
6. Variability in Operating Systems
Worms can target various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and others. They are not limited to a specific operating system and can infect any vulnerable system regardless of the platform.
In conclusion, option 'A' is the correct answer as it accurately describes worms as self-replicating viruses that exploit security vulnerabilities to automatically spread themselves across computers and networks. Worms do not require a user to open a program or vary in operating systems, and they can also hide within the operating system to avoid detection.