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Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following passage and answer the questions associated with each of them.The philosophical concept of transcendence was developed by the Greek philosopher Plato. He affirmed the existence of absolute goodness, which he characterized as something beyond description and as knowable ultimately only through intuition. Later religious philosophers, influenced by Plato, applied this concept of transcendence to divinity, maintaining that God can be neither described nor understood in terms that are taken from human experience. The doctrine that God is transcendent, in the sense of existing outside of nature, is a fundamental principle in the orthodox forms of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.The terms transcendent and transcendental were used in a more narrow and technical sense by scholastic philosophers late in the Middle Ages to signify concepts of unrestricted generality applying to all types oi thing. The Scholastic recognized six such transcendental concepts: essence, unity, goodness, truth, thing and something (Latin ens, unum, bonum, verum, res, and aliquid) The German philosopher Immanuel Kant was the first to make a technical distinction between the terms transcendent and transcendental. Kant reserved the term transcendent for those entities such as God and the soul, which are thought to exist outside of human experience and are therefore unknowable; he used the term transcendental to signify a priori forms of thought that is, innate principles with which the mind gives form to its perceptions and makes experience intelligible . Kant applied the name transcendental philosophy to the study of pure mind and its a priori forms. Later German idealist philosophers who were influenced by Kani, particularly Johann Gottlieb Frchte, Fried-rich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, and Edmund Husserl, described their views as transcendental. Consequently, the term transcendentalism came to be applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism.In its most specific usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the U.S. in the first half of the 19th century. While the movement was, in part, a reaction to certain 18th century rationalist doctrines, it was strongly influenced by Deism which, although rationalist, was opposed to Calvinist orthodoxy Transcendentalism also involved a rejection of the strict Puritan religious attitudes that were attitudes that were the heritage of New England, where the movement originated. In addition, it opposed the strict ritualism and dogmatic theology of all established religious institutions.More important, the transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially such aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism and the extolling of the beauties of nature and humankind. Consequently, transcendentalist writers expressed semireligous feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process, and saw a direct connection, or correspondence, between the universe (macrocosm) and the individual soul (microcosm). In this view, divinity permeated all objects, animate or inanimate, and the purpose of human life was union with the so-called Over-Soul, Intuition, rather than reason, was regarded as the highest human faculty, Fulfillment of human potential could be accomplished through mysticism, or through an acute awareness of the beauty and truth of the surrounding natural world. This process was regarded as inherently individual, and all orthodox tradition was suspect. American transcendentalism began with the formation (1836) of the Transcendental Club in Boston. Among the leaders of the movement were the essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson, the feminist and social reformer Margaret Fuller, the preacher Theodore Parker, the educator Bronson Alcott, the philosopher William Ellery Channing, and the author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Q. All of the following are true from the passage EXCEPT?a)"Transcendentalism" - a literary and philosophical movement came into existence in the first half of the 19th century with the formation of the transcendental club in Boston..b)As transcendentalism developed as a movement over time, it came to accept many principles and dogmas of other religious establishments and it rejected metaphysical idealism.c)Intuition, and not reason, was more important to transcendentalists as a principle through which the mind gave form to its perceptions.d)Transcendentalists cerebrated mysticism, individualism and natural beauty.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.