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Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions presents a sentence, some or all of which is underlined. Below the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. Option A always repeats the original phrasing, while the other four are different. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence based on the requirements of standard written English. Your answer should make the sentence clear, exact, and grammatically correct.
Q. In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.
  • a)
    In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost
  • b)
    In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately cost
  • c)
    With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately cost
  • d)
    During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately cost
  • e)
    Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costing
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions ...
The correct response is (D). The word “during” correctly sets up the meaning, while the participle “making” maintains parallelism.
If you chose (A), remember that “which” typically modifies the immediately preceding noun. This answer choice suggests that Hitler’s campaign was a singular strategic error that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern front, when in fact it was the decision to invade in the winter months that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern front. The use of the coordinating conjunction “and” creates an illogical meaning by assigning equal importance to the phrases “was a singular strategic error” and “that ultimately cost …” The second phrase should be subordinated. When we say something “was A and B”, we are implying that “A” and “B” are of equal importance. In this case, one thing led to another. Hitler made a singular strategic error that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern front. The correct choice should make this clear.
If you chose (B), remember that “which” typically refers to the immediately preceding noun. This answer choice illogically suggests that 1941-42 was a singular strategic error that ultimately cost Hitler the entire Eastern front.
If you chose (C), you correctly removed “which” from the sentence and switched the verb form to the participle “making,” however consider how the word “with” changes the meaning of the sentence. This answer choice incorrectly suggests that Hitler invaded Russia through the 1941-42 invasion of Eastern Europe.
If you chose (E), you correctly removed “which” and “that” from the original sentence. However, it is structurally awkward to have back-to-back modifying clauses before the subject (“Hitler”). Furthermore, this choice adjusts the meaning of the sentence to: “Hitler made a mistake.” Additionally, “made” and “costing” are not parallel, and we now have three modifying clauses instead of two. (D) is more precise.
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Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions ...
Explanation of the Correct Answer (Option D)
The sentence in question aims to convey a complex historical event clearly and concisely. Let's analyze why Option D is the most effective choice.
Clarity and Conciseness
- Direct Structure: Option D begins with "During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe," placing the time frame and context upfront, making it clear when the event occurred.
- Action Focus: It directly states that "Hitler invaded Russia," maintaining a clear subject-verb relationship without unnecessary complexity.
Grammatical Accuracy
- Correct Use of Participles: The phrase "making a singular strategic error" effectively links the action of invading Russia to the consequence, suggesting that the invasion was the error. This participial phrase is grammatically correct and provides additional information without complicating the main clause.
- Parallel Structure: The use of "cost" in "that ultimately cost" maintains parallel structure and clarity, helping the reader understand the consequence of the strategic error.
Comparative Analysis of Other Options
- Option A: Retains the original phrasing but is wordy and awkward, particularly with "which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost."
- Option B: While clearer, it disrupts the flow by placing "which was a singular strategic error" awkwardly.
- Option C: Uses "making" instead of "cost" and presents the error too casually, losing the gravity of the statement.
- Option E: Incorrectly places emphasis on "invading" and creates a convoluted structure that obscures the main point.
In summary, Option D is the best choice because it combines clarity, grammatical accuracy, and effective structure, making the historical context and its implications clear to the reader.
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Directions: Each of these sentence correction practice questions presents a sentence, some or all of which is underlined. Below the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. Option A always repeats the original phrasing, while the other four are different. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence based on the requirements of standard written English. Your answer should make the sentence clear, exact, and grammatically correct.Q. The Cluny Museum’s collection of medieval art, such as fifteenth-century tapestries and Gothic sculptures, that were displayed since 1843 is much more impressive when compared to the Metropolitan Museum’s medieval collection that, by and large, required more funding in order to compete on the international stage and not to concede its reputation as one of the world’s foremost museums.

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Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions presents a sentence, some or all of which is underlined. Below the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. Option A always repeats the original phrasing, while the other four are different. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence based on the requirements of standard written English. Your answer should make the sentence clear, exact, and grammatically correct.Q. In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions presents a sentence, some or all of which is underlined. Below the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. Option A always repeats the original phrasing, while the other four are different. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence based on the requirements of standard written English. Your answer should make the sentence clear, exact, and grammatically correct.Q. In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions presents a sentence, some or all of which is underlined. Below the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. Option A always repeats the original phrasing, while the other four are different. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence based on the requirements of standard written English. Your answer should make the sentence clear, exact, and grammatically correct.Q. In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Each of these GMAT sentence correction practice questions presents a sentence, some or all of which is underlined. Below the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. Option A always repeats the original phrasing, while the other four are different. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence based on the requirements of standard written English. Your answer should make the sentence clear, exact, and grammatically correct.Q. In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately cost him the entire Eastern Front.a)In the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, which was a singular strategic error and that ultimately costb)In the winter months of his campaign, Hitler invaded Russia in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, which was a singular strategic error that ultimately costc)With the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of his campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately costd)During the 1941-42 German occupation of Eastern Europe, Hitler invaded Russia in the winter months of the campaign, making a singular strategic error that ultimately coste)Invading Russia in the winter months of his campaign, in the German occupation of Eastern Europe in 1941-42, Hitler made a singular strategic error, ultimately costingCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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