If sets A and B have n elements each, are the ranges of the two sets e...
Evaluate Statement 1 ALONE
Statement 1: Both sets are symmetric about their respective means.
Approach: Counter example
Example: Set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; Range = 5 – 1 = 4
Set B = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}; Range = 10 – 6 = 4
Answer to the question is YES.
Counter Example: Set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; Range = 5 – 1 = 4
Set B = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; Range = 50 – 10 = 40
Answer to the question is NO.
Counter Example exists.
We are not able to find a CONCLUSIVE answer to the question.
Hence, statement 1 alone is not sufficient.
Eliminate answer options A and D.
Evaluate Statement 2 ALONE
Statement 2: The median of both the sets is 50.
Approach: Counter example
Example: Set A = {47, 48, 50, 52, 53}; Range = 53 – 47 = 6
Set B = {47, 49, 50, 51, 53}; Range = 53 – 47 = 6
Answer to the question is YES.
Counter Example: Set A = {50, 50, 50}; Range = 50 – 50 = 0
Set B = {40, 50, 60}; Range = 60 – 40 = 20
Answer to the question is NO.
Counter Example exists.
We are not able to find a UNEQUIVOCAL answer to the question.
Hence, statement 2 alone is not sufficient.
Eliminate answer option B.
Evaluate Statements TOGETHER
Statements: From Statement 1: Both sets are symmetric about their respective means.
From Statement 2: The median of both the sets is 50.
Example: Set A = {48, 50, 50, 50, 52}; Range = 4
Set B = {48, 49, 50, 51, 52}; Range = 4 Answer to the question is Yes.
Counter Example:Set A = {47, 50, 53}; Range = 6
Set B = {40, 50, 60}; Range = 10
Answer to the question is NO.
Counter Example exists.
Despite combining both the statements, we are not able to find a DEFINITE answer to the question.
Statement TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Eliminate answer option C.
Choice E is the correct answer.