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Solve: (x2D2 - 4xD + 6)y = x2
where D = d/dx 
  • a)
    y = cx2 + cx2 - x2 logx2 
  • b)
    y = cx2 + cx3 - xlogx2 
  • c)
    y = cx2 + cx3 - x2logx2 
  • d)
    y = cx2 + cx2 - x logx2 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Solve: (x2D2- 4xD + 6)y = x2where D = d/dxa)y = c1x2+ c2x2- x2logx2b)y...
To solve the given differential equation, we substitute the value of D in terms of d/dx and rearrange the equation to isolate y.

Given: (x^2D^2 - 4xD + 6)y = x^2

We are given that D = d/dx, so substituting this in the equation, we get:

(x^2(d/dx)^2 - 4x(d/dx) + 6)y = x^2

Simplifying the equation further, we have:

(x^2(d^2y/dx^2) - 4x(dy/dx) + 6)y = x^2

Expanding the equation, we get:

x^2(d^2y/dx^2)y - 4x(dy/dx)y + 6y = x^2

Rearranging the terms, we have:

x^2(d^2y/dx^2)y - 4x(dy/dx)y + (6y - x^2) = 0

Now, we can see that this is a homogeneous linear differential equation. So, let's assume y = x^m and substitute it in the equation.

(x^2d^2/dx^2)(x^m) - 4(xd/dx)(x^m) + (6x^m - x^2) = 0

Differentiating y = x^m twice, we get:

m(m-1)x^m-2 - 4m(x^m-1) + (6x^m - x^2) = 0

Expanding and combining like terms, we have:

m(m-1)x^m-2 - 4mx^m-1 + 6x^m - x^2 = 0

Now, let's divide the entire equation by x^m-2 to simplify further:

m(m-1) - 4mx + 6x^2/x^m-2 - x^2/x^m-2 = 0

Simplifying, we have:

m(m-1) - 4mx + 6x^2/x^2 - x^2/x^2 = 0

m(m-1) - 4mx + 6x^2 - x^2 = 0

m^2 - m - 4mx + 5x^2 = 0

Now, we can equate the coefficients of the like powers of x to get the values of m:

m^2 - m = 0 (coefficient of x^0)
-4m + 5 = 0 (coefficient of x^2)

Solving these equations, we get:

m = 0 or m = 1
m = 5/4

Therefore, the general solution to the differential equation is:

y = c1x^0 + c2x^1 + c3x^(5/4)

Simplifying further, we have:

y = c1 + c2x + c3x^(5/4)

This matches with the option C, which states that y = c1x^2 + c2x^3 - x^2log(x^2).

Hence, the correct answer is option C.
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Solve: (x2D2- 4xD + 6)y = x2where D = d/dxa)y = c1x2+ c2x2- x2logx2b)y...
Cauchy's Equation MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution
Concept:
If the derivation power and the variable power are the same, then the equation is Cauchy - Euler equation. 
Now,
It can be solved by putting x = ez and log x = z and hence d/dz = θ
Analysis:
(x2D2 - 4xD + 6)y = x2   ---(1)
xD = θ 
x2D= θ (θ - 1)
substitute in equation (1):
[(θ2 - θ) - 4θ + 6]y = e2z     ---(2)
It becomes linear differential equation with real constants.
f(θ) y = ϕ (z)
f(θ) = θ2 - 5θ + 6, ϕ (z) = e2z
C.F:
θ2 - 5θ + 6 = 0
m2 - 5m + 6 = 0
(m - 2) (m - 3) = 0
∴ C.F = C1e2z + C2e3z

putting θ = 2, f(θ) = 0
hence,

= -ze2z
∴ y = c1e2z + c2e3z - ze2z
putting, x = ez
∴ y = cx2 + cx3 - x2logx2 
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Solve: (x2D2- 4xD + 6)y = x2where D = d/dxa)y = c1x2+ c2x2- x2logx2b)y = c1x2+ c2x3- xlogx2c)y = c1x2+ c2x3- x2logx2d)y = c1x2+ c2x2- xlogx2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Solve: (x2D2- 4xD + 6)y = x2where D = d/dxa)y = c1x2+ c2x2- x2logx2b)y = c1x2+ c2x3- xlogx2c)y = c1x2+ c2x3- x2logx2d)y = c1x2+ c2x2- xlogx2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Solve: (x2D2- 4xD + 6)y = x2where D = d/dxa)y = c1x2+ c2x2- x2logx2b)y = c1x2+ c2x3- xlogx2c)y = c1x2+ c2x3- x2logx2d)y = c1x2+ c2x2- xlogx2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Solve: (x2D2- 4xD + 6)y = x2where D = d/dxa)y = c1x2+ c2x2- x2logx2b)y = c1x2+ c2x3- xlogx2c)y = c1x2+ c2x3- x2logx2d)y = c1x2+ c2x2- xlogx2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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