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How many thyristors are there in a three-phase full wave controller?
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    24
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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How many thyristors are there in a three-phase full wave controller?a)...
Three-Phase Full Wave Controller
A three-phase full wave controller is an electronic device used for controlling the power to a three-phase load. It allows for variable control of the power delivered to the load by adjusting the firing angle of the thyristors. Thyristors are solid-state switches that can handle high currents and voltages. In a three-phase full wave controller, multiple thyristors are used to control each phase of the load.

Operation of a Three-Phase Full Wave Controller
The three-phase full wave controller consists of six thyristors connected in a bridge configuration. The thyristors are arranged in pairs, with each pair controlling one phase of the load. The firing angle of each thyristor pair is controlled to vary the amount of power delivered to the load.

Bridge Configuration
The bridge configuration consists of four diodes and two thyristors for each phase. The diodes are used to rectify the AC input voltage, while the thyristors are used to control the power delivered to the load.

Thyristors in a Three-Phase Full Wave Controller
In a three-phase full wave controller, each phase requires two thyristors. Therefore, for a three-phase system, the total number of thyristors needed is 2 x 3 = 6. Each thyristor is responsible for controlling the power flow in one phase of the load.

Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 6.
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How many thyristors are there in a three-phase full wave controller?a)...
Three-Phase Full Converters:
If all diode is replaced by thyristor, a three-phase full converter bridge formed as shown below,
  • A three-phase input supply is connected to the terminal A, B, C, and RLE load is connected across the output terminal.
  • It worked as three-phase AC to DC converter for firing angle delay 0 <α ≤ 90.
  • The positive group of SCRs is fired at an interval of 120° and a similarly negative group of SCRs fired at an interval of 120°, but SCR of both groups are fired at an internal of 60° or commutation occurs at every 60°.
  • At any time tow SCRs, one from the positive group and one from the negative group must be conducted together for the source to energize the load.
Waveform:

Voltage and Current Equation:
The average output voltage (V0) is given by,
Where Vm is the maximum value of line voltage.
Voltage and current waveform for α = 30° and for constant current can be drawn as,
From waveform RMS value of Thyristor current (IT = iT1) will be,

Where I0 is constant DC load current.
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