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For a pure resistance supplied through a sinusoidal voltage, the phase difference between the voltage and current phasors will be _______.
  • a)
  • b)
    45°
  • c)
    180°
  • d)
    90°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
For a pure resistance supplied through a sinusoidal voltage, the phase...
Resistance:
  • If the pure resistive element is present in the circuit, then the current is in phase with the voltage. So angle is 0°
  • The power factor in this case is unity.
Inductance:
  • If the pure inductive element is present in the circuit, then the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees.
  • The power factor in this case is lagging.
Capacitance:
  • If the pure capacitive element is present in the circuit, then the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees.
  • The power factor, in this case, is leading.
Hence the correct option for angle between the current and voltage in pure resistive circuit is zero or 0°.
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Most Upvoted Answer
For a pure resistance supplied through a sinusoidal voltage, the phase...
Resistance:
  • If the pure resistive element is present in the circuit, then the current is in phase with the voltage. So angle is 0°
  • The power factor in this case is unity.
Inductance:
  • If the pure inductive element is present in the circuit, then the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees.
  • The power factor in this case is lagging.
Capacitance:
  • If the pure capacitive element is present in the circuit, then the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees.
  • The power factor, in this case, is leading.
Hence the correct option for angle between the current and voltage in pure resistive circuit is zero or 0°.
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