Civil Engineering (CE) Exam > Civil Engineering (CE) Questions > Consider the following aircraft operations:1....
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Consider the following aircraft operations:
1. Normal landing
2. Normal takeoff with all engines
3. Engine failure at takeoff
4. Emergency landing with all engines shut
5. Landing with maximum payload with the help of ILS
1. Normal landing
2. Normal takeoff with all engines
3. Engine failure at takeoff
4. Emergency landing with all engines shut
5. Landing with maximum payload with the help of ILS
Which of the above aircraft operations are taken into consideration in deciding the basic runway length required for an aircraft?
- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)2, 3 and 4
- c)3, 4 and 5
- d)1 and 5
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following aircraft operations:1. Normal landing2. Normal ...
Basic Runway Length Required for an Aircraft
In deciding the basic runway length required for an aircraft, several factors need to be taken into consideration. These factors include the type of aircraft, its weight, the environmental conditions, and the specific operations that the aircraft will perform. Among the given aircraft operations, the following are taken into consideration:
1. Normal landing: The runway length required for a normal landing is an important factor in determining the overall runway length. During a normal landing, the aircraft descends and touches down on the runway, gradually decelerating until it comes to a complete stop. The length required for this operation depends on the aircraft type, its approach speed, and the touchdown zone elevation.
2. Normal takeoff with all engines: The takeoff distance is another crucial factor in determining the basic runway length required for an aircraft. During a normal takeoff, the aircraft accelerates along the runway, reaches a certain speed (known as the rotation speed), and then lifts off the ground. The takeoff distance depends on the aircraft's weight, the thrust of its engines, and the runway conditions.
3. Engine failure at takeoff: In the event of an engine failure during takeoff, the aircraft needs to be able to safely abort the takeoff and come to a stop within a specified distance. This distance, known as the accelerate-stop distance, is considered when determining the basic runway length required for an aircraft. It takes into account the time required for the pilot to recognize the engine failure, apply the brakes, and bring the aircraft to a halt.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1, 2, and 3). The normal landing, normal takeoff with all engines, and engine failure at takeoff are all significant operations that influence the basic runway length required for an aircraft. The emergency landing with all engines shut and landing with maximum payload with the help of ILS are not directly considered in determining the basic runway length. However, these operations may have specific requirements or considerations that need to be addressed during the design and planning of the runway.
In deciding the basic runway length required for an aircraft, several factors need to be taken into consideration. These factors include the type of aircraft, its weight, the environmental conditions, and the specific operations that the aircraft will perform. Among the given aircraft operations, the following are taken into consideration:
1. Normal landing: The runway length required for a normal landing is an important factor in determining the overall runway length. During a normal landing, the aircraft descends and touches down on the runway, gradually decelerating until it comes to a complete stop. The length required for this operation depends on the aircraft type, its approach speed, and the touchdown zone elevation.
2. Normal takeoff with all engines: The takeoff distance is another crucial factor in determining the basic runway length required for an aircraft. During a normal takeoff, the aircraft accelerates along the runway, reaches a certain speed (known as the rotation speed), and then lifts off the ground. The takeoff distance depends on the aircraft's weight, the thrust of its engines, and the runway conditions.
3. Engine failure at takeoff: In the event of an engine failure during takeoff, the aircraft needs to be able to safely abort the takeoff and come to a stop within a specified distance. This distance, known as the accelerate-stop distance, is considered when determining the basic runway length required for an aircraft. It takes into account the time required for the pilot to recognize the engine failure, apply the brakes, and bring the aircraft to a halt.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1, 2, and 3). The normal landing, normal takeoff with all engines, and engine failure at takeoff are all significant operations that influence the basic runway length required for an aircraft. The emergency landing with all engines shut and landing with maximum payload with the help of ILS are not directly considered in determining the basic runway length. However, these operations may have specific requirements or considerations that need to be addressed during the design and planning of the runway.
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Consider the following aircraft operations:1. Normal landing2. Normal takeoff with all engines3. Engine failure at takeoff4. Emergency landing with all engines shut5. Landing with maximum payload with the help of ILSWhich of the above aircraft operations are taken into consideration in deciding the basic runway length required for an aircraft?a)1, 2 and 3b)2, 3 and 4c)3, 4 and 5d)1 and 5Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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